Visitors will have the most interesting and impressive trekking opportunities with the country's beautiful nature stretching across it. From the northern mountain roads with towering rocky terrain to the Ho Chi Minh City rainforest. This is Lonely Planet's pick for the best hiking trips in Vietnam.

Sapa Cultural Experience

- The easiest hiking trail for beginners

- Various distances, 1-2 days, simple

Sapa, also known as Misty Town, draws visitors with its majestic natural scenery and cool, temperate climate.

The cultural journey to Sapa is a must-do if you want to understand what life is like in the Northwest. This journey, however, is relatively easy because tourism in Sapa is well-developed and somewhat noisy in the surrounding area.

This walking itinerary prioritizes visits to Sn Chai, Cat Cat, Ban Ho, and Y Linh Ho, taking you away from the most crowded areas.

For a more authentic experience, walk for at least two days and spend at least one night at a local's home.

Trekking allows you to discover the life around Bac Ha.

- The travel distance is approximately 7-10 kilometers.

- The journey takes about 1-3 days and is suitable for everyone.

There are numerous walking paths to explore the lives of 13 ethnic minorities in this city. The beautiful scenery of the village with scattered report houses stretching from the middle of the mountain to the valley can be enjoyed by visitors. The green valley below is the color of corn and young rice. In the spring, visitors can also admire the white plum orchards that bloom throughout the region.

One of the most beautiful journeys in Bac Ha is the Bắc Hà - Bản Phố - Hoàng Thu Phố town road, which is always praised by trekkers. With a total length of about 12 kilometers from the town to Hoang Thu Pho (Hoàng Thu Phố) via Ban Pho (Bản Phố). Ban Pho, located about 3 kilometers from the town center, is one of the most beautiful Hmong villages in Bac Ha (Bắc Hà).

Travel with a local guide and spend the night in stilt houses deep in the emerald hillsides to truly understand highland life. And, no matter where you go, spend the weekend in Bac Ha exploring the Sunday market and the Saturday market in nearby Cán Cố.

Fansipan

- Hiking approximately 7-20 kilometers

- Time away from home of 1-3 days with medium difficulty

Vietnam's highest mountain, at 3147m (10,326ft), provides an interesting challenge, though the rugged path and frequent rain make the journey quite slippery. In this rugged terrain, guides are required and reasonable.

When the sky is clear, climb the slopes of Fansipan for stimulating climbs and spectacular views of the "Alps of Tonkin."

Furthermore, from The Ton Pass on the mountain's northern slopes, you can easily reach the top of the mountain known as the "roof of Indochina." There are also difficult alternative trails that begin in Cat Cat (Cát Cát) and Sin Chai (Sín Chải) villages and require camping for a night or two.

National Park of Ba Be

- Travel to get away from the crowd.

- There are numerous routes to choose from, and you can go at any time of day.

Ba Be National Park contains not only primeval forests, Vietnam's largest natural freshwater lake with many beautiful caves and rich river systems, but also poetic rice-colored rice terraces stretching along the mountain slopes and the ancient residence of Tay (Tày) ethnic communities, Dao, and Hmong.

National Park of Cat Ba

Exciting adventure on a pristine island

Different distances can be completed in 1-2 days with moderate difficulty.

Hiking trips departing from the park headquarters in Trung Trang allow visitors to experience this vibrant landscape. While a hiking trip is more comfortable, it is also appropriate for exploring the limestone peaks here with the accompanying equipment.

National Park of Cat Tien

- The South's Most Pleasant Road

- A journey of 1-3 days requires a distance of 2-26 km.

Nam Cat Tien National Park, which encompasses most of Dong Nai province and is located nearly 150 kilometers from Ho Chi Minh City, is a popular destination for short weekend picnics for many families, groups of young people, and foreign visitors.

When you visit Nam Cat Tien, you will be able to breathe fresh air away from the city smog in a completely isolated area separated by the Dong Nai River.

Village of Mai Chau

The most accessible hiking arc in the North, located close to Hanoi.

Trekking from 5 to 18 kilometers in 1-2 days

Mai Chau, 135 kilometers southwest of Hanoi, stands out with a strip of green terraces. Every season in Mai Chau is charming in its own way. It is a welcoming and easy-to-access land for white Thai communities who practice the traditional craft of colorful handmade garments.

If you want to learn about the local culture, the 18-kilometer road from Ban Lác village to Xa Linh village is a must-see. Hundreds of stilt houses dating back up to 700 years can be found in the village. It also has an endless rice field view and stilt homestays to rest in. It should be noted that, if necessary, visitors should only participate in trekking on the first day of the week because weekends will be crowded with visitors from Hanoi.

Cao Bằng

Cao Bang, located near the Chinese border in the extreme northeast, allows us to easily explore the idyllic life of ethnic minority villages. This area retains many wild features and has not been tainted by mass tourism.

Hikers' favorite destinations include the hillside villages of Tay, Nung, Hmong, and Dao people, as well as ethnic people's monthly markets.

Furthermore, two natural wonders, Ban Gioc (Bản Giốc) Waterfall and NgườmNgao Cave should not be missed.

Source: Hàn Mai

The floating market is regarded as the Southwest's "soul." Visitors come here not only for the beauty of the charming river but also for the experience of trading and dining on a bustling and unique canoe. Although it is the same floating market, each region's floating markets have its own distinct and interesting characteristics.

Cai Rang Floating Market - Can Tho

Cai Rang floating market is a wholesale market specializing in wholesale trading of Mekong Delta fruits and agricultural products. It is located at the confluence of three rivers (Cai Rang and Hau river tributaries). The market was designated a national intangible cultural heritage site in 2016. It was once Overseas China's largest rice buyer in the WestCai Rang floating market used to operate from 2 a.m. to 3 a.m. when it was a wholesale market. Business people frequently have to leave early because this is when merchants go to pick up goods to sell from other locations. Now that tourism is more active in the area, the market opens from 5 a.m. to 8 a.m. to serve tourists. The market is very quiet and almost nonexistent on Lunar New Year days such as the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Tet.

It is the market with the most visitors and the most media attention. There are many famous restaurants here, such as the pink noodle shop, whose noodle soup was praised as the "queen of broth" by Gordon Ramsay (a famous Scottish chef and judge on the American Chef King program).Long Xuyen Floating Market - An Giang

Long Xuyen floating market is located on the gentle Hau River, close to Long Xuyen city, An Giang, making it very convenient for visitors to travel. Long Xuyen floating market, unlike many other floating markets, is extremely peaceful and takes place in the middle of a quiet and peaceful space. This place sells very cheaply because it is not affected by the commercialization of tourism. It can be said that the floating market sells goods that are not affected by the price of the tourism business the most. He sells with the sincerity and honesty of a true Western son.

The image of "kelp trees" everywhere instead of the hustle and bustle of sellers is a feature of the Long Xuyen floating market. To attract visitors, the trader will hang the items sold by the boat on the "kelp tree" (a tall pole). So, if you're curious about what that boat sells or what items you'd like to purchase, just look at the "kelp."Nga Bay (Ngã Bảy) Floating Market – Hau Giang

Ngã Bảy market, also known as Phung Hiep (Phụng Hiệp) floating market, is over 100 years old and is located in Ngã Bảy city, Hau Giang province. The Phung Hiep Floating Market was established in 1915, and it was the largest waterway intersection in Cochinchina until the 1940s. The market's distinguishing feature is its location at junction seven, where seven rivers meet. With over 300 boats gathered every day, this location has become the focal point for the majority of the Western provinces' trade, exchange, and transshipment activities.

Thanks to its uniqueness and novelty, the Phung Hiep floating market was made a documentary by Jacques Yves Cousteau – the captain of the famous Calypso ship in 1922. People know that Ngã Bảy floating market is not only a market with a "huge" history, and large scale, but also curious to visit because this place was mentioned in the famous ancient song - The love of selling mats of the late composer Vien Chau (Viễn Châu.

Tra On (Trà Ôn) Floating Market – Vinh Long

Tra On Floating Market is the last floating market on the Hau River before it empties into the sea, located in the Tra On district, Vinh Long province, right between the confluence of the Hau and Mang Nhut rivers. Tra Wen floating market, unlike other floating markets, frequently follows the water. The market is open all day and is busiest in the mornings or during the height of the big water. The trader sells fresh agricultural products in groups distributed by gardeners in the form of wholesale at the Tra On floating market.

This location's main products are fruits of various varieties such as coconut, banana, guava, pineapple, gourmet orange, cup, grapefruit, and jackfruit... Visitors should try the appealing and popular specialties such as vegetarian fish or beef noodle balls served with banana vegetables,... There is a point in this market that defines the "brand": the seller does not state the challenge, and the buyer does not pay the price.Nga Nam (Ngã Năm) Floating Market – Soc Trang

Nga Nam floating market is located in Ward 1, Nga Nam town, Soc Trang province, at the confluence of five rivers flowing in five directions: Ca Mau, Vinh Quoi, Long My, Thanh Tri, and Phung Hiep. The bustling and charming river scenery of the "nine dragons" country.While Cai Rang floating market is primarily used for tourism, Nga Nam floating market serves as an important trade hub. Because traffic in these areas is still limited, trade in goods, particularly agricultural products, contributes to transporting more goods to remote areas of the southern Hau River such as Soc Trang, Hau Giang, Bac Lieu, and Ca Mau peninsula. Nga Nam floating market is open almost all day, starting at 2 or 3 a.m. because it is where the largest boats buy, sell, and distribute goods.

Source: Thiên Ngọc, @nhu.nguyen_, @haoduhi, Henry Lee, @alex._.hutra, Viet Fun Travel, Tắc Chiến, Nguyễn Thanh Tuấn, Lan Hương, Miền Tây Có gì, @maiiphuogg, @ploy.ngoc, @onghoangtrasua, @cookwithshirley, @long.heli, @the.crazy.doc, @paxanhnguyen

Matthew Pike, a Canadian, has written many articles on the travel website "The Culture Trip" about his experiences living in Vietnam. He decided to relocate here because he admired the culture and people. He now resides and works in Ho Chi Minh City.

Matthew stated in his travel article that "Vietnam is the place where tourists can make the most of their precious money."

"If you're willing to look for low-cost services and eat like a local, you can easily spend less than $ 20 per day - nearly 500 thousand VND," the Canadian tourist explained.

And here is the cheap travel experience that Matthew summed up after spending a long time living in the "S-shaped strip of land."

Move

Motorcycles are common in Vietnam. You can get a car for a reasonable price. However, Matthew stated that buying back an old car from a foreigner about to leave Vietnam is the most convenient option. The most convenient locations are Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.

Many foreigners rent motorcycles and go backpacking in Vietnam.

To locate, simply Google "sell motorcycles" with additional locations, which will yield hundreds of results to choose from. You can use it for a few hundred dollars and a small amount of money for the initial repair. If there is no longer any demand, it is not difficult to sell at the same price.

The Canadian visitor did not overlook the importance of purchasing a good helmet and travel insurance in case of possible uncertainty.

Motorbikes are convenient, but if you are not familiar with the road or traveling long distances, visitors can choose a plane, train, or bus.

Matthew said that passenger cars are vehicles that meet the needs of comfort and savings. The car is air-conditioned and there are day trips to all destinations. The fare of each trip is also very reasonable.

To locate, simply Google "sell motorcycles" with additional locations, which will yield hundreds of results to choose from. You can use it for a few hundred dollars and a small amount of money for the initial repair. If there is no longer any demand, it is not difficult to sell at the same price.

The Canadian visitor did not overlook the importance of purchasing a good helmet and travel insurance in case of possible uncertainty.

Accommodation

Vietnam, according to Matthew, is a very appealing destination for "backpackers." Most cities and towns are easily accessible and reasonably priced for visitors. However, he advises that if you want to save money, you should actively book ahead of time and track transactions.

Bunk bed sleeping.

Rooms with bunk beds designed as dormitories are the most affordable option. The benefits of this type of room include the opportunity for visitors to make new friends. However, it can be inconvenient if you run into drunk or insensitive men.

When renting a hotel, the price is also lower than in many developed countries. Breakfast is generally provided free of charge in hotel rooms. The Canadian visitor mentioned that cheap hotel are frequently located far from the center. Where there are a lot of foreigners renting, the price will be higher.

Resting in a hammock.

Also, if you plan to travel across Vietnam, consider bringing a good-quality hammock. In rural areas, some restaurants or households also allow you to get a free break. Some famous travel bloggers have experienced this and said that thanks to that they spend no more than 10 USD (more than 230 thousand VND) per day.

Dining and shopping

Saving money or not depends on how each individual spends their money. For example, it is difficult to break the habit of "overspending" on meals in large cities such as Italy, France, or the United States. However, in Vietnam, visitors can easily find delicious restaurants at reasonable prices.

Bread is a popular street food among many foreigners.

Shops that only cater to tourists will be more expensive. Don't be concerned if you don't speak Vietnamese. When you walk into the restaurant, you can indicate which items you want to order. And many locals can still communicate with visitors in English.

When shopping, go to places where the price list is open to the public. When shopping in traditional markets, remember to bargain to get the best price.

Recreational relaxation

If you want to go to museums, the admission fee is very low. Some places to visit include Hanoi's Temple of Literature and Ho Chi Minh City's War Remnants Museum.

Museum of War Remnants.

Near the hotel, nightlife options include bars and beer. There are pubs that serve customers all night.

Source: Huy Hoàng - Vincent Hundry - Matthew Pike

Visitors are interested in visiting green steppe sites and going up the mountain to hunt clouds at this time. Many people admire the endless beautiful steppe scenery in Switzerland or other countries worldwide, but there's no need to travel far; even in Vietnam, there are "extreme" steppes waiting to be explored.

Majestic pristine mountain forests and beautiful scenery with a clear stream running through green vegetation are the features that draw visitors to these four locations.

1. Dong Lam Steppe, Lang Son

Dong Lam (Đồng Lâm) Steppe, which is only about 100 kilometers from Hanoi and takes more than two hours to reach, promises to be a popular tourist destination.

With a steppe area of up to 100 hectares in Huu Lien commune, Huu Valley district, Lang Son province, this place is likened to the Mongolian plateau in the heart of Vietnam, possessing rich vegetation: green grasslands, limestone mountains, freshwater lakes, and rich waterfalls.

The scenes of buffalo herds grazing on the prairie are truly poetic.

During the rainy season, which lasts from July to October, the entire Dong Lam appears to be submerged in water. If you visit around this time, you can go kayaking, fishing, or admire the magnificent limestone peaks.

Except for the aforementioned period, Dong Lam is always "dry." This is the time to make plans with friends and family to participate in outdoor recreational activities such as camping, picnicking, hiking, climbing, or cycling.

However, regardless of the season, Dong Lam has its own hidden beauty. Many visitors send this place as a place to relax every weekend because of its cool climate, poetic landscapes, and easy geographical distance, vast and airy steppe space.

Every weekend, the Dong Lam steppe is a great place to spend time with friends and family.

2. Dong Cao Steppe, Bac Giang

Dong Cao (Đồng Cao) is a small steppe area in Bac Giang (Bắc Giang) province's Ga village, Thach Son (Thạch Sơn) commune, Son Dong (Sơn Động) district. Dong Cao mountains' beauty is still quite wild, fresh air with green grassy hills is a suitable space for those who want to enjoy not quiet, "hide" from the city's hustle and bustle. Dong Cao is also appropriate for outdoor activities like camping, picnics, and outdoor parties with friends...

Autumn is the most beautiful season in Dong Cao, lasting approximately 9 to 11 months. The weather is cool, not rainy, and not too hot at this time of year. This location offers beautiful sunrise and sunset climbing due to its relatively flat terrain and elevation of only about 600 m.

Standing in the midst of the poetic mountains and forests, looking out into the distance, you will be able to capture the scenery of the four sides of the earth and sky, smelling of grass and plants to help quickly dispel the worries and chaos of life.

Dong Cao attracts visitors for camping and sightseeing due to its beautiful view of hills and mountains from above.

3. Mat Than Steppe, Cao Bang

Mat Than (Mắt Thần) mountain is located in Cao Chuong (Cao Chương) commune, Trung Khanh (Trùng Khánh) district, Cao Bang (Cao Bằng) province, and will be designated as a national scenic spot in 2021. The name Mat Than came about because the mountain here has a unique shape - a hole that pierces the two sides of the mountain, similar to the eye of the forest's mountain god.

Looking down from above, the steppe here is vast and covered in lush green grass. The sight of buffalo and horses grazing on the hillside is enough to appreciate its charming poetic appearance. Admire the incredible landscape in Cao Bang land's steppe with 36 interconnected lakes, the water level of which changes seasonally, sometimes shallow and filled.

The vast beauty, of four mountain pools at Mat Than.

The Divine Eye is stunningly beautiful in any season. It was an unforgettable moment with just a little food, a tent, a pair of chairs, and confidants in such a majestic natural setting.

Many photographers choose Mat Than as the location to send their life photographs.

4. Suoi Thau Steppe, Ha Giang

Suoi Thau (Suối Thầu), located near the Bac Ha (Bắc Hà) Plateau and about 6 kilometers from the center of Xin Man (Xín Mần) district, has become a popular stopover in recent years. Contractor Stream is wild and rustic in appearance, but it is no less majestic.

This is the scenery of Suoi Thau steppe in Ha Giang's western land, not miniature Switzerland.

Each season at Suoi Thau has a "ten inches ten" beauty. The cabbage season blooms in the spring. The green color of the cornfield and rice fields brings life to the vast steppe in the summer.

Autumn rice ripens golden, creating a poetic landscape. Ceding the winter playground with buckwheat fields interspersed with rows of deserts rising high in the vast steppe.

Source: Thái Hải - Hoàng Minh Thương, Nhà Tôi Hà Giang, Lê Huyền, Bùi Hoài, Alongwalker, Travelmag, Hahaholo, Huyện Sơn Động, Thanh niên, Ivivu, Lê Ngọc Hân, Nguyễn Khánh An, Kavo Travel, Hùng Vĩ, Sinh Tour, Bùi Ngọc Công.

The Northeast of Vietnam has beautiful landscapes and famous places like Dong Van (Đồng Văn) and Meo Vac (Mèo Vạc)... like the urge of so many feet passionate about traveling and exploring new lands.

Thung (Thủng) Mountain - Cao Bang camping trip.

Long, a 29-year-old man from Quang Ngai province who works as a freelance cameraman in Ho Chi Minh City recently had an interesting experience while immersed in the scenery of the mountains and forests of the Northeast.

Long told the Ho Chi Minh City Tourism Magazine: "Northeast Vietnam has a lot of passes, beautiful mountains and forests, and cool air, so riding a motorcycle is a lot of fun. Furthermore, people are friendly and benign. I travel during this season because October has beautiful weather and the Triangle flowers bloom again ".

When exploring the beautiful roads, and cuisine of the Northeast mountains, sleeping on stilts and interacting with indigenous people, the 29-year-trip old's is extremely meaningful.

"My most vivid memory is most likely the journey from Meo Vac to Bao Lac (Bảo Lạc)." There are many poor children on the road, so there are sweets for them to eat along the way, which we all take. I couldn't give it all because I didn't prepare ahead of time, so if I had the chance to return, I would give more sweets," Long said. "Beautiful weather and the Triangle flowers bloom once more."

Ban Doc (Bản Dốc) Waterfall - Cao Bang.

Long flew to Hanoi on the first day to catch a car to Ha Giang. The car took Long and his brother to Ha Giang on the second day. You take advantage of the opportunity to rest at the hotel. They then went to Dong Van and Cao Bang to rent a motorcycle. Long rented a motorcycle and stopped to eat at a bakery near the hotel opposite.

Long stated that the distance to Dong Van is quite long, so people should buy large water bottles and fill them with gasoline in case they run out of gas in the middle of the road to ensure their health.

There are many beautiful roads from Ha Giang to Dong Van, so you will never be bored while admiring the scenery. Long can admire the Dong Van Rock plateau, the Tham Ma (Thẩm Mã) slope, the Yen Minh pine forest, the Meo (Mèo) King palace, the Buckwheat flower forest, the Lung Cu (Lũng Cú) flagpole, the Doi (Đôi) Mountain, the lonely trees...

"There are two ways to get to Yen Ming (Yên Minh). People heading in the right direction will be closer together, and the view will be better. When you return, you can still take the other route to Ha Giang "Long stated.

People will arrive in Dong Van town around 4 or 5 p.m. if you go and check in on Ha Giang roads.

There are many beautiful roads from Ha Giang to Dong Van, so you should take them. They spent the evening in Dong Van walking around the old town, eating and drinking. There is some excellent roasted rice available here. After walking for a while, everyone went home to rest because riding a motorcycle all day was exhausting, and everyone got up early the next morning.

The kids are adorable and close.

On the third day, people packed up and went to the Fort Cao ruins first to check in, fearing that if they didn't leave soon, it would be too crowded. It was drizzling as we climbed to the top of the fort, so we hid from the rain, then went down to breakfast and back to check out to go through Meo Vac.

On the way from Ha Giang to Meo Vac, you will pass through Ma Pi Leng Pass, one of Vietnam's four great peaks. Going all the way, those interested in taking a boat ride on the Nho Que River can turn left in the direction of boat rentals. "We were in the rain, so instead of taking a boat on the river, we went to Pa Vi (Pả Vi) village to check in because we had made a reservation in advance. Pu Vi village is a lovely village with reasonable homestay prices, and the food is both cheap and delicious "Long stated.

Long left Cat Vac late on the fourth day because he had to wait for the person he was accompanying to finish the Marathon before he could leave. They checked out of Pu Vi village at midday and left for Bao Lac. On the way, Long and his companion stopped for lunch at a restaurant that served a variety of delectable dishes.

"The road from Meo Vac to Bao Lac (Bảo Lạc) is indescribably beautiful, with endless opportunities for walking and watching. This road is notable for a large number of poor children. Some of you actively wave at your friends, while others do not. I believe that when traveling this route, everyone should prepare some sweets or clothing to give them "Long stated.

They arrived around 5 p.m. and stayed at the Bao Lac homestay. Because the homestay is located on a fairly high mountain, the air is extremely cold. You're in a stilt house with a reasonably large and close-quarters space. There will be a fire in the evening to keep you warm, so don't be concerned about being too cold. The evening meal was delicious, with grilled pork and a large hot pot.

"We stopped at Bao Lac because we had to go very far and not enough time to get through Cao Bang, and it would be very dangerous to get dark, so stopping at Bao Lac was a reasonable choice," Long explained.

Ma Pi Leng is one of Vietnam's four magnificent mountain passes.

They left Bao Lac homestay early the next morning to go to Cao Bang. The road from Bao Lac to Cao Bang is breathtaking. People walking this route pass through the magnificent 14-story Batch Pia Pass. Going through the pass, there will be a small water shop; the water seller will direct you to the check-in location where you can get a panoramic view of the pass.

After checking in, you proceed to Cao Bang on time. "The road to Cao Bang was so beautiful with majestic hills and mountains and ripe rice on both sides," Long recalled.

They traveled to Cao Bang before encountering Mat Than (Mắt Thần) Mountain. Long decided to camp here in order to fully appreciate the magnificent scenery. The night on Mat Than (Mắt Thần) Mountain has a bright moon, the stars sparkling around is extremely beautiful, the space is quite quiet, literally in harmony with nature, and the night in the tent is not very cold, so you sleep quite well.

On the sixth day, they ate breakfast at the campsite before leaving Mat Than (Mắt Thần) Mountain to visit Ban Doc waterfall. This is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Cao Bang. They return to Cao Bang city to check into the hotel and walk around the city eating and sightseeing. Cao Bang rolls are tasty.

They had to return to Hanoi by bus and send the motorbikes back to Ha Giang because they didn't have a car to Thanh Hoa.

The 14-story Me Pia (Mẻ Pia) Pass is unique in Vietnam.

On the seventh day, people rode the Limoshine car from Hanoi to Pu Luong (Pù Luông). There are a lot of motorbike taxis around here, but because Long travels a lot, he rents motorbikes right at the homestay. Ban Hieu is the location of this homestay. This village is deserted and peaceful, the rice season will be spectacular, and the cost of accommodation and food is extremely low.

"On my first day here, I spent most of my time moving around the village and arranging furniture at the homestay. The village will have a waterfall, and if the sun is too hot in the summer, you can bathe in the springs surrounding the village. Walking in Pu Luong is never boring because each village has a unique beauty "Long stated.

A lovely small bridge reminiscent of Bali in Pu Luong - Thanh Hoa village.

They went to Pho Doan (Phố Đoàn) market on the eighth day (the market is open on the 5th and Sunday). The market in Pu Luong sells everything from food to clothing. You can go to the market and try some of the most unusual dishes.

They drove through Don (Đôn) village after leaving the market. People can easily follow Google Maps directions in this location. If you want to visit Don village, you must climb a steep slope, but the scenery will not disappoint you with its vast rice valley and countless homestays.

"I checked in, went for a few rounds of walking, and then went back to the homestay to rest and eat. Pu Luong has very good food, fragrant rice to eat rice without boredom, and you should try dishes like grilled pork, Co Lung (Cổ Lũng) duck, chicken stock, and grilled fish "Long stated.

Long left in the afternoon for Bat Cave (Hang Dơi), which is located in Kho Muong (Kho Mường) village. They travel about 30 minutes from The Bat Cave village, but the road is extremely cool, and walking and admiring the scenery is very relaxing.

The scenery at Bat Cave is spectacular and unspoiled, and the cave itself is enormously large and deep. This is one location that you should not overlook. They returned to the homestay after leaving the Bat Cave to eat and rest for the next day.

A relaxing spot at the Bao Lac homestay.

They drove to the Pu Luong WaterWheel location on the ninth day. Long returned to the village of Son Ba Muoi (Son Bá Mười). According to the indigenous people, this village is located on an extremely beautiful mountain, but the climb is extremely difficult, with all of the slopes being vertical. Long rode a motorcycle with No. 1 for the first time in his life, never daring to ride No. 2. "The way up was too steep and too far, so I collapsed in front of the gate of heaven," Long explained. "If I didn't get there in time, I had to go back to my homestay to rest."

You walk around The Village in the afternoon looking for a place to check-in. There is a place that is very similar to Bali, and then I return to the homestay to eat and rest.

Long spent the majority of the 10th day at the homestay eating and resting because he was accompanying his brother to the Marathon in Pu Luong. They ate happily in the evening, capping off a 10-day exploration of the new land.

Bat Cave is located in the village of Kho Muong - Pu Luong - Thanh Hoa.

They awoke early on the 11th to return to Hanoi in time for their flight back to Ho Chi Minh City. Long stated: "Everything went extremely well, and we all made it on time and safely home. I'll miss Pu Luong and the food, as well as the warm people here."

"Northeast Vietnam has breathtaking scenery. Great roads that young people should travel on at least once. Both Ha Giang and Cao Bang have stunning features that no words can describe. Ha Giang is my favorite because of the climate and the majestic, picturesque scenery "Long remembered.

Dong Van has a rocky plateau.

Don Cao (Đồn Cao) relics - Dong Van

Early morning at the Fort Cao - Dong Van ruins

When approaching Dong Van, look for the sunset.

Yen Minh pine forest.

Sung La (Sủng Là) Valley

Tham Ma (Thẩm Mã) Slope - Ha Giang

The road leading to Pa Vi (Pả Vi) village

The road connecting Meo Vac and Bao Lac.

Thung (Thủng) - Cao Bang mountain has a beautiful valley reminiscent of Mongolia.

Thung (Thủng) Mountain - Cao Bang at night.

A small homestay in The Village, Pu Luong, Thanh Hoa.

Day 1: Hanoi to Ha Giang

Day 2: Ha Giang – Dong Van

Day 3: Dong Van – Meo Vac – Conquer Ma Pi Leng

Day 4: Meo Vac – Bao Lac

Day 5: Bao Lac – Cao Bang – Majestic 14-storey Me Pia Pass – Mystic Eye (Mắt Thần) Mountain

Day 6: Cao Bang – Hanoi

Day 7: Hanoi – Pu Luong – Bali miniature

Day 8: Ban Don, Bat Cave – Pu Luong

Day 9, 10, 11: Pu Luong

Source: Hải Vân - NVCC

Ma Pi Leng Pass - Ha Giang

The Northwest has dozens of dangerous passes, and backpackers always want to conquer four legendary passes known as the "Four Great Passes" in the Fatherland's mountainous and remote areas. Ma Pi Leng Pass, Pha Din Pass, O Quy Ho Pass, and Khau San Pass are among them.

Pha Din PassWhere is the "first" pass?

Ma Pi Leng Pass, located in Ha Giang geopark on the 164km long Happiness Road, has 9 bends with a steep cliff on one side and a chasm on the other side, which has been the "fear" of many long-distance drivers. Any backpacker, however, wishes to conquer Ma Pi Leng Pass in order to see the majestic mountains and rivers of Nho Que deep and far like a green thread. And Ma Pi Leng Pass became legendary as a result of heartwarming stories about the power of community. For nearly a year, 16 ethnic groups from eight northern provinces stood shoulder to shoulder, hung themselves, razed the road to complete 20 kilometers of the pass, and marked the occasion with tears, smiles, and noble sacrifices.

The clouds covering the top of the mountain can be seen from Pha Din Pass.

Are heaven and earth gnawing on each other?

Pha Din is one of Vietnam's longest passes, measuring 32 kilometers in length. Pha Din pass is famous for its slopes and sleeve bends, letter A and letter Z, and is located in the two provinces of Son La and Dien Bien, with zigzag terrain on the side of the cliff. The original Thai name for the pass is San Din, which means "San" means heaven, and "Din" means earth, implying that this location is the meeting point of heaven and earth. Yes, from halfway up to the top of the pass, anyone feels like straying into the cloud realm, feet touching the ground, and the floating clouds wandering the ridges are very close to that, in the distance, peaceful villages with looming stilt roofs and single-colored rice and corn plots.

View the rice terraces as they pour water from O Quy Ho Pass.

O Quy Ho Pass

Is it snow-covered?

Few passes in Vietnam are as beautiful in winter as the O Quy Ho Pass, which connects the provinces of Lao Cai and Lai Chau. The Gate of Heaven is also known as the highest point of O Quy Ho Pass, which is more than 2,000 kilometers above sea level. From here, you can also see Lai Chau valley with mountains and the majestic Fanxipang peak on both sides of the two provinces. In the winter, when the cold air waves intensify, O Quy Ho attracts visitors to the highlands to watch the snow. The nearly 50km long O Quy Ho Pass is also in the path of many marathons, which athletes enjoy because they can race while also enjoying the beautiful natural scenery on the side of the road with waterfalls, majestic mountains, and clear air in peaceful mountains and forests.

Source: Hương Quỳnh

Clouds hung over Fansipan Peak.

Beautiful sunset on Vietnam's "roof."

View of the sunset from O Quy Ho Pass.

The Wind Strait, Quy Nhon, has a stunning sunset.

Mu Cang Chai rice terraces in the afternoon light, Lao Chai rice terraces

Sunset at Long Coc tea hill in Phu Tho.

Sunset on Cao Bang road.

Hoi An has a beautiful sunset horizon as well as shimmering yellow lights. The angle from above completely paints the afternoon scene in the old town.

In the afternoon in Phu Quoc, the sea and the sky seemed to merge into one.

Lap An (Lập An) Lagoon (Thua Thien - Hue) is stunning at sunset.

Sunset over the lagoon at Lap An.

O Loan (Ô Loan) Lagoon, Phu Yen is lovely and poetic.

Painting of a sunset over Lak Lake in Dak Lak.

Sunset in Na Hang, Tuyen Quang.

The beautiful sunset over Na Tau Lake (Cao Bang).

Source: Đặng Quỳnh - Đan Khôi

Weddings of middle-class families in the North during the French colonial period.

Clothing emerged as a necessity for survival against the harshness of nature throughout human history. Clothing has evolved into a language that expresses many aspects of life. Dress, in particular, is a special costume that marks the path of maturity in each individual's life cycle. Getting married is always a holiday in any era, so wedding attire is often highly valued in many cultures.

Weddings of upper-class families in the North during the French colonial period.

Many historical sources show that beginning with the Hùng Vương dynasty, ancient Vietnamese residents created a wide range of jewelry, hats, and hairstyles... Men's and women's costumes are simulated on daggers, including multi-layered shirts, wrap skirts, skirt leggings, and chauffeurs (waistbands) that are squeezed from waist down to legs... Problem towels, hair in a high bun or cut short to loosen, and wearing a lot of brass jewelry, gemstones such as round earrings, bracelets, rattles...

The scene of a couple picking up their bride in Hanoi.

Although the wedding ceremony is not depicted on the Dong Son bronze, we can imagine the ancient Vietnamese wedding costume from the festive costume. The ancient wedding dresses were more or less different, carrying on the cultural traditions of the Hung King era. But, whether aristocratic or popular, the highlight of the dress is fussy, luxurious, bright colors, and bold yin and yang philosophy. The color scheme principle is uniformly adhered to in terms of "brightness-darkness" or the mindset of "having couples" expressed on both shirts, skirts, and pants... Northern brides frequently wear layered "tangled seven, tangled three" gowns. Inside was a peach bib, wearing a black oak dress or field skirt, wearing a belt, hair in a chicken tail, a black velvet scarf head, on a scarf with gold or silver butterflies. During the ceremony, the bride wears a three-tiered hat as a charm, and her legs are open on her heels. Earrings, rings, and gold toruses worn on the wrist are popular pieces of jewelry...

Hue wedding in traditional Vietnamese attire.

In the Central region, the bride also wears a multi-layered shirt, but it is red or pink in the middle, blue or sparse in the middle, and black or sparse on the outside. Hair combed over, bunted behind the neck, neck adorned with chains or beads, hands adorned with toruses or shaking gold... Rabbi Christoforo Borri, who came to Thuan Hoa in 1618-1622, described Hue brides during Tet or wedding ceremonies in The Inner City "wore up to 5 or 6 plain silk dresses that overlapped and were all different colors. The first one toppled to the ground, dragging so solemnly, skillfully, and solemnly that the tip of the toe was obscured (...). And on their bodies, they are crossed like chessboards of different colors, with a very fine and thin chiffon sheet on top that allows one to see all the colorful colors like a joyful and graceful spring..." He also describes men as "flaunting their harmonious colors whenever they go out on the street, if there is a light wind blowing from the inside, it can actually be said that peacocks spinning to show off their beautiful colors." And, to this day, this beautiful and luxurious type of clothing has become a way of life for people of color.

Hue wedding in traditional Vietnamese attire.

Southern brides wear less layered shirts, primarily brocade tunics, black trousers, and embroidered comedy due to the hot weather. Combed over hair, neatly bunted and combed with decoy, gold, silver, or brooch, brooch head with gold or silver butterfly decoration... The groom wears a simpler outfit, usually, a black scarf, white silk pants, a black blouse or brocade shirt sewn in the style of a tunic, buttoned diagonally on the chest. In some places, the groom also wears a briefcase with a white tunic inside, a double-lined shirt or blue brocade shirt outside, and Gia Dinh shoes on his feet. The outside of the blue robe is also worn by the groom on both sides during the dodder ceremony, the family ceremony, or the parents' prostration...

Later, along with the cross-cultural, wedding gowns in our country were almost entirely imported from Europe, but the rituals remained largely unchanged. The bride and groom's lives have turned a new page of maturity the day they put on their wedding gowns, leading a small family with great obligations and responsibilities to the family and society. That is also a rule, a continuation of each person's and generation's life cycle.

Source: PhD: Lê Thị Tuyết

The months of mid-August to October are ideal for visitors to visit the four locations listed below and marvel at the majestic but poetic beauty of the golden season.

However, the rice only lasts about 2-3 weeks from the time it ripens to the time it is harvested. Tourists should be aware of this before embarking on their journey.

Sapa (Lao Cai)

Rice ripens between mid-August and early September.

Sapa (Lao Cai), a popular tourist destination in the Northwest mountains, attracts visitors in autumn not only because of the cool weather but also because of the golden terraces.

This destination was also named one of the top seven most beautiful rice terraces in Asia and the world by the US magazine Travel + Leisure.

Tả Van, Tả Phìn, Hầu Thào, Sử Pán, Nậm Cang, Trung Chải... are beautiful rice terrace villages where visitors can enjoy watching the rice season.

For many visitors, the sweet aroma of new rice and watching the winding terraced fields dyed bright yellow is an unforgettable experience.

Furthermore, Sapa's accommodation services were among the first to emerge. After watching the rice ripen, you can spend the night here and then continue exploring interesting destinations the next day.

Mu Cang Chai (Yen Bai)

Rice ripens between September and early October.

The prestigious National Geographic magazine once named the photograph of Mu Cang Chai rice terraces one of the best in the world. People here, in particular, continue to use traditional farming methods to preserve the land's pristine beauty.

Visitors are drawn to the majestic beauty of vast terraced fields surrounded by mountains and hills. There are many beautiful places to admire Mu Cang Chai rice terraces, including Tu Le valley, La Pán Tẩn, and Khau San pass.

As early as mid-September, the number of visitors flocking to hunt during the golden season was quite large. This is also the time that many people consider the most beautiful to watch rice ripen.

Besides the rice fields, visitors are also impressed with specialty dishes and other fun activities in Mu Cang Chai.

Bac Son (Lang Son)

Rice maturation time: 8 to 10 months.

Bac Son in the ripe rice season is also said to have the most beautiful weather of the year, making it easy for visitors to explore and admire the beauty that is both poetic and majestic here.

Bac Son rice fields are located in the limestone mountain range, surrounded by Tay, Nung, and Dao villages. Visitors can not only enjoy the beauty of the ripe rice season, but they can also learn more about the culture of the ethnic people who live here.

Nà Lay Peak is the most beautiful spot in Bac Son for rice viewing, cloud hunting, sunsets, and sunrises. Because the peak is not too high and dangerous, some tourists choose to climb in the afternoon and camp overnight to watch the golden season begin in the early morning.

Aside from pitching a tent, you can stay in a hostel or homestay near the foot of Na Lay mountain or in the Quynh Son community tourism village.

Pu Luong (Thanh Hoa)

Rice maturation time: 9 to 10 months.

Pu Luong rice fields, located in a nature reserve, are an ideal destination for autumn trips due to the poetic scenery and cool weather.

Visit Ban Cong commune, the core area of the reserve, such as Don village, Thieu village, Kho Muong village... to see ripe rice and enjoy the beautiful scenery of Pu Luong. Visitors can also trek through Pu Luong to hunt for ripe rice while learning about the local culture and customs.

Furthermore, Pu Luong is well-known for its many high-end resorts with a natural design. If you are unable to visit during the ripe rice season, this location is also ideal for a weekend getaway.

Diners rate the dishes at Pu Luong as rich, with a good taste that is appropriate for the occasion. The prices here are not too expensive. You can order roasted wild boar, grilled fish, hill chicken, monkey snail, bitter bamboo shoots, blue rice, and wine, among other things.

Warm hospitality

Choosing a place to stay in Vietnam is always exciting. Traditional homestays, ethnic stilt houses, tented camps, budget-friendly hostels, boutique hotels, luxury resorts, and other accommodations are available. Your solo adventure will be even more memorable if you choose to stay with a local family or in a natural setting. These places are not only inexpensive in Vietnam, but they will also provide you with a better understanding of our way of life.

Family-run homestays provide incredible value for money, as well as sumptuous meals and insider tours of the area, throughout Vietnam. Don't pass up the opportunity to sleep in an ethnic stilt house in Northern Vietnam. Comfortable beds are separated by curtains in shared rooms. After a day of exploring, wake up to views of mountains and rice terraces and relax in a hammock. Homestays in the Center and South have a more tropical feel, often set among fruit farms, river banks, or flowering gardens.

Fantastic street food and coffee

Foodies will love Vietnam. Vietnamese people enjoy eating together, but it is also common to roll up for a quick bánh mì or bite of lunch alone. If you're alone, you can easily slip into a busy noodle shop, find a stool next to a sidewalk vendor, or simply order what the next table is having. In crowded stalls, you may find yourself sharing a table with strangers, which is an excellent opportunity to gather foodie recommendations, perhaps with the assistance of Google Translate. Almost everywhere, you'll find Vietnamese people happy to show you how to use your condiments or help you order if you're lost on the menu.

Vietnam's cities and countryside are teeming with lovely, quiet cafes where you can spend a few hours scribbling your thoughts over a cup of robusta. It won't take long for you to discover a new favorite cafe wherever you go. Pull up a stool or a lawn chair next to the locals and take in the atmosphere. Of course, sooner or later, you'll be invited to a Vietnamese family meal. That's exactly what we do, especially if you're traveling alone. Dining with a Vietnamese family is an excellent way to learn about the local way of life and sample a variety of authentic Vietnamese cuisine; don't miss out!

Incredible experiences and destinations

One of the best aspects of traveling alone is having complete control over your itinerary. Destinations such as Hội An, Huế, Pù Luông, Côn Đảo, and Phú Quốc are all excellent choices for solo travelers. Even Vietnam's chaotic cities are easy to navigate on your own — once you figure out how to cross the street (the secret is confidence and clear body language.) Once you've created a mental map, you'll discover that many small quarters and alleys are ideal for exploring on foot.

Most cycling, trekking, island-hopping, boat, and even food tours in Vietnam accept single bookings. For an even better experience, choose a sustainable tourism provider. Footprint Travel provides excellent responsible trekking tours in Đà Lạt, Huế, and Ninh Bình. Sens Asia organizes insider street food adventures in and around Hanoi. Cave expeditions with Jungle Boss in Phong Nha during the dry season take you to magnificent sites filled with millennia-old stalagmites and stalactites. The expansive landscapes of Vietnam are ideal for uninterrupted thought and self-reflection.

Safe destinations and health facilities

Every traveler, but especially those visiting a new country alone, is concerned about their safety. Fortunately, Vietnam has consistently been ranked as one of the world's safest countries for solo travelers. Despite its long coastline, Vietnam is rarely affected by earthquakes, tornadoes, or tsunamis. Annual flooding occurs in some Central and Northern provinces during the monsoon season. During these months, plan your travels to avoid these areas and instead visit our other beautiful destinations.

In major cities, police officers are stationed every few blocks, and a crime against women is rare. Even in the remote countryside, you will most likely feel extremely safe and welcome. If you require medical assistance, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Đà Nẵng, and other urban centers all have international clinics and hospitals staffed by well-trained, English-speaking staff. A little common sense and planning will go a long way toward making your vacation safe and stress-free.

Easy transportation

In Vietnam, getting from point A to point B is always an adventure. In Vietnam, solo travelers have many options for getting between cities. Domestic flights are usually the most convenient option. If you have the time, you can travel to Vietnam's most popular destinations by train, sleeper bus, or limousine van. Limousine vans are a newer mode of transportation that is usually inexpensive, fast, and comfortable. Boats and ferries are a relaxing option for slow travelers in the Mekong Delta. Do you have even more time? The cross-country Reunification Express has train cars with four or six berths, where you can meet other passengers and swap stories.

Of course, Vietnam's motorbikes are the ultimate mode of transportation and are ideal for solo travelers. Take an EasyRiders back-of-the-bike tour through Central Vietnam to see waterfalls, coastal roads, and beaches. Take a Vespa tour in Nha Trang, Ho Chi Minh City, or Hanoi to see the streets of Vietnam at night. Allow for flexibility in your itinerary, no matter what you decide. Stop and stay as long as you want, or take a break if something piques your interest. After all, yours is the only one whose opinion matters on this trip. That is a true holiday!

• Road traffic accidents are a leading cause of injury. On the road, stay alert at all times.
• Petty theft, such as bag slashing, is common in tourist areas and crowded places, particularly during the holidays. Snatch-and-grab theft by motorcycle thieves is also common. Hold your bags and backpacks in front of you or on the opposite side of the road to make them more difficult to steal. As you walk, keep an eye out for approaching motorcycles. Carry as few valuables as possible. Prepare to give up your valuables rather than risk being hurt in a fight.
• There are cases of aggravated theft, sexual assault, and assault. Travelers have been assaulted after their food or beverages were spiked. Keep an eye on how your drinks are being mixed. If you suspect drink spiking, seek immediate medical attention.

• Personal or commercial disagreements can sometimes escalate into threats of physical violence or death. Establish a clear understanding of the expected level of service. Any threats should be reported to the police.
• Travelers have been robbed while using ATMs to withdraw money. Credit and debit card fraud, as well as card skimming, occur throughout Vietnam. Scams involving taxis and gambling are also common. Use ATMs only in banks and shopping malls. Keep your credit card close at hand at all times. Use authorized or prearranged taxis, particularly at airports. Report gambling scams to the authorities.
• Floods, typhoons, and severe weather can disrupt essential services during the rainy season (June to November). Follow the advice of local authorities.

Healthy

• COVID-19 is still a threat in Vietnam. Restrictions are in place to prevent the virus from spreading.
• Dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, malaria, and the Zika virus are all threats spread by insects. If you are pregnant, consult your doctor about your travel plans. Apply insect repellent. Before you travel, get vaccinated. Take anti-malarial medication if necessary.
• Rabies is present in Vietnam, particularly in the north. It is fatal if not treated. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, seek medical attention right away.
• HIV/AIDS is a threat. If you are participating in high-risk activities, take precautions.
• Diphtheria is a risk. Make sure your vaccinations are up to date.
• Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) are common. It primarily affects children and young adults. Foodborne, waterborne, parasitic, and other infectious diseases include cholera, hepatitis, and typhoid. Wash your hands frequently and thoroughly. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid eating raw or undercooked food.

Local Laws

• A variety of COVID-19 containment measures are in place. For positive cases, measures may include movement restrictions and mandatory isolation. These measures may differ from one province to the next. Take the advice of the local authorities. If you do not, you may be fined or detained.
• Use or possess illegal drugs, including marijuana. The death penalty and life imprisonment are among the penalties for drug offenses. Never transport packages or luggage for others.
• Get professional legal advice before signing any contract. If you're in a business or civil dispute, officials could stop you from leaving Vietnam until it’s resolved.
• It's illegal to gamble in a non-government licensed casino or possess pornography. Non-state sanctioned political or religious activity or material, or involvement with groups perceived by the Government of Vietnam to be associated with dissident groups, is also illegal.
• It’s illegal to export antiques without a permit. Get a permit from the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism (Vietnamese). It’s illegal to photograph border areas or military sites. Be careful when taking photos.
• Vietnam recognizes dual nationality in limited situations. If you're a dual national, travel on your Australian passport. You may need to do compulsory military service. Contact your nearest Vietnamese embassy or consulate for details.
• 

Thach Hoa commune area, Dong Hoa (Tuyen Hoa district, Bac Binh)

It's a place full of newly discovered and little-known wildlife. This central residential area is currently "home to many flocks of white-naped langurs (also known as Ha Tinh langurs), which are easy to see and observe," according to Shi Jang.

Since the beginning of the year, 156 white-naped langurs have been discovered in Tuyen Hoa province, including 22 flocks living near residential areas. Without a source of income, locals are voluntarily protecting these flocks of langurs on a daily basis.

Bach Ma National Park (Thua Thien Hue)

Bach Ma National Park, located about 40 kilometers from Hue, is an ecological forest that draws visitors with its magnificent natural landscape and diverse experiences. This is Vietnam's only primary forest corridor, stretching from the East Sea to the Vietnam-Laos border.

"This is one of the places with diverse and unique natural landscapes, as well as the ideal climate environment for many birds, insects, and wildlife to coexist," Shi Jang said.

Bach Ma is home to over 1,500 animal species, 93 of which are listed in the Red Book of Vietnam and the Global Red List. The garden's bird system accounts for more than 40% of the total number of animals. Visitors can see many rare and valuable birds from around the world, including the white-faced owl, red-bellied owl, white-browed, black-headed bushy sparrow...

Son Tra Nature Reserve (Da Nang)

Son Tra Nature Reserve has a total area of more than 4,400 hectares and is known as Da Nang's "green lung" due to its diverse system of vegetation and animals.

Son Tra has over a hundred animal species, including dozens of rare species listed in the Red Book to be preserved by the world, such as red cash chickens, brocade pythons, and aquatics. The brown-legged scrub langur, known as the queen of primates, is also a unique feature of this reserve. More than 400 langurs, as well as many long-tailed macaques and golden monkeys, live here.

According to travel blogger Quy Coc Tu, langurs are easy to spot in Son Tra Peninsula. "Langurs appear here all year round, almost every season," he explained, adding that they are "very gentle and friendly, so they can be easily observed."

Tram Chim National Park (Dong Thap)

Tram Chim, with a total area of more than 7,500 hectares, is a typical miniature model of the Dong Thap Muoi region, with a diverse ecosystem, where visitors can explore the characteristics of the river's west bank.

The most notable feature is the garden's 233-species waterfowl system, 88% of which are found during the dry season and account for a quarter of all bird species discovered in Vietnam. This area is also known as the "red-crowned crane kingdom," after the largest bird in the crane family and a National Red Book rare species. "Before visiting, visitors should find out, contact the garden management to find out which seasons birds are the most abundant and easiest to see," suggested Quy Coc Tu.

Vinpearl Safari Phu Quoc Wild Zoo

This world-famous semi-wild safari zoo, located in a primeval forest covering approximately 380 hectares, was the first semi-wild zoo in Vietnam.

According to Mr. Quy Coc Tu's practical experience, this is an ideal location to "observe the natural captive environment of species not found in Vietnam." The garden is the "common home" of over 3,000 individuals from Europe, America, South Africa, and other parts of the world. Animals are raised in accordance with international standards in the best possible conditions. There are many rare animals, including cranes, Arabian sword-horned antelopes, and black-necked white swans...

How do increase the chances of "meeting" wildlife?

It is true that you will not encounter wild animals on every trip; they will not stand there waiting for you to come and watch, and will even flee if they notice your presence. Shi Jang and Gu Zi Demon have provided some "tips."

1. Amplify your wildlife knowledge. We should learn ahead of time where we are going, as well as about the environment and wildlife. Knowing the characteristics of each species will help us determine the best times to observe them.

2. Pay attention to the garden staff's instructions and follow the notes they provide in order to gain knowledge about each species.

3. Wear clothes that are "close" to nature. Because animals are often afraid of colors other than natural colors, we should wear dark clothing, camouflage, or items that are similar to the natural environment, such as gray or green.

4. Avoid using scents to attract the attention of animals. Body odor is also something to consider because wild animals often smell us before they see us, so the smell of perfume or tobacco will have a strong influence, especially if the observation point is at the top of the wind direction.

5. Maintain complete silence. Make no noise, keep the environment quiet, and avoid frightening the animal.

6. Avoid attempting to communicate with or influence animals in any way. We should not change the natural characteristics of species by luring them with food or arranging, trapping, and photographing them.

7. Patience is required. Because of the trips, we will have to wait a long time for animals to appear, until we are really quiet or feel safe.

Source: Travellive

The National Museum of History is deserving of the title of No. 1 museum because it is the most intricately furnished with more than 200,000 artifacts and priceless records of historical periods, ranging from the Paleolithic to the footsteps of primitive people who carved stones to make axes, making a fire in caves, and then going through the period of knowing how to make copper drums, iron tools, through the period of the powerful dynasties Dinh, Ly, Tran, Le, and Nguyen. The most outstanding exhibit at this museum is its most exquisite and characteristic collection of objects, many of which are designated as National Treasures, including the Dong Son drum collection, the porcelain collection with brown enamel, the paraphernalia, and treasures from the Hue court.

Another stunning piece of architecture with French and Eastern influences is the National History Museum. The Louis Finot Museum, also known as the Museum of the Old Far East School, left behind the institution that is today the museum (built-in 1926). This has always been a venue to gather and exhibit a variety of antiques from around Vietnam and Southeast Asia. Perhaps due to its early birth, this location has amassed numerous priceless and rare items. The methodically chronologically organized history spanning tens of thousands of years seems to draw viewers in. Additionally, this museum contains a hall for its own special collection of Champa stone sculptures as well as an outdoor area for displaying lovely and spacious headstones and stone statues.

Nearly 200 public and private museums exist in our nation in addition to the National Museum of History. These museums are making an effort to change with the times. Overcoming all obstacles has been necessary to reinvent oneself. Among them are museums, which design tourist attractions. According to some standards, they can be ranked as some of the most popular museums in the nation. Three museums in Vietnam, notably the Museum of Ethnology and the Museum of War Remnants, have received high rankings on TripAdvisor, the largest travel website in the world based in Needham, Massachusetts, in the United States.

The Ethnographic Museum often ranks among Asia's most appealing museums, welcoming an average of more than 500,000 visitors. The museum comprises a collection of 42,000 film materials, 15,000 artifacts, and many other things. Foreign tourists are interested in learning about the unique picture of Vietnam's 54 ethnic groups. Additionally, there are outdoor exhibits of dwellings from the Ba Na, De, and H Mong ethnic groups, Gia Rai people tombs, Co Tu, rice-pounding mortars powered by water from the Dao ethnic group, water puppet shows, singing, and gong-beating. The Museum of Ethnology's appeal may lay in satisfying visitors' interest in the varied religious practices of the 54 ethnic groups that coexist with one another while maintaining their own identities to become the present Vietnamese people.

There are many Western tourists to the War Remnants Museum. Many veterans are among the attendees. They search for recollections, unanswered wartime questions, and perhaps the ultimate surprise of a people who were defeated by brutal force. Vietnam has developed into a tranquil and friendly nation. Even though the conflict has officially ended, future generations still want to know more. As one of the most alluring museums in Asia for many years, the museum's attraction has been reflected in the number of visitors.

Every time people visit the hue royal palace, they are drawn to the Hue Imperial Antiquities Museum. It was then that the Nguyen dynasty, led by King Thieu Tri, soon purposefully devoted Long An Palace as a location to retain the riches of dynasties from more than a century before. Empresses, bureaucrats, soldiers, the distinctive "Pháp lam" porcelain that the Nguyen dynasty ordered and had manufactured in renowned porcelain kilns in China and Europe, the acquisition of antiquated coins, the acquisition of cannons...

Due to its modern building and exhibition design, the Quang Ninh Museum, a provincial museum that is situated directly on the shore of the renowned Ha Long Bay, is a bustling destination. In contrast to the sky and the ocean's vivid blue color, the museum looks like a black pearl. The museum was constructed by the Spanish architect Salvador Perez Arroyo around the concept of placing massive coal, a mine product, right next to a famous bay, which helps draw visitors here. As a result, among our nation's provincial museums, Quang Ninh Museum receives the most visits.

The aforementioned top museums have embraced the trend of fusing the globe with attractions, originally utilizing various advances in science, technology, and contemporary art to enhance the exhibit and draw in a sizable number of visitors.

Source: Prof. Trinh Sinh, Phu Duc, Hoang Hai, Ba Ngoc, Jet Huynh

The Mekong Delta, also known as the "Land of Nine Dragons," is the largest "granary" in the country and is formed when nine tangerine-wrapped rivers flow into the sea. A canal that is intertwined with these nine rivers forms a special network of "waterways" connecting towns, farms, and orchards. This is the reason why people refer to this area as "gardening."

A Kingdom of Phu Nam existed on the Oc Eo civilization's foundation from the beginning of BC to the fifth and sixth century (taking the name of Oc Eo place in Vong Khe commune, Thoai Son district, An Giang province). A vast river that flows into the sea and was eventually given the name Mekong River can be found in this low, flat land, according to the Book of Liang. A boat excursion back into the Tien Giang River part was also documented by Chau Dat Quan in the 13th century when the area was sparsely populated and the scenery was unspoiled: "People first noticed the empty field without a single stump halfway through their journey through the estuary. Beyond eye level, all that is seen is grass and an abundance of trees. In this area, hundreds of thousands of wild buffalo congregate."

The policy of migration, reclamation, and hamlet building in the garden area evolved up to the Nguyen era. In addition to the requirement for water conditioning for agriculture and border consolidation, economic and commerce needs necessitate a number of interregional "waterways". There are already several chit canals, but they are not yet active. As a result, the imperial court coordinated the canal's excavation. The canals are partially to blame for the lush garden area.

Nguyen Van Thoai, also known as Thoai Ngoc Hau, was dispatched by the Nguyen Dynasty as the general in charge of digging the canal. He oversaw the construction of the more than 30-kilometer-long canal in 1818 that connected Gia Khe Creek and Long Xuyen Canal (Rach Gia). He was awarded by Emperor Jialong, who adopted the name he gave the canal (Dialog Ha), whose mountain's name was Dialog Son (which the wild people called Collapse Mountain). The current location of Dialog Giang commune is still on the banks of the canal he previously constructed.

It would be impossible to discuss Thoai Ngoc Hou's canal-digging career without mentioning his wife, Mrs. Chau Thi Vinh Te. She was a gardener who pushed for the construction of canals along the Hau River in An Giang. Emperor Minh Mang renamed several places in her honor, including Vinh T Mountain and Vinh Te Canal. When she passed away, "Vinh Te Ha" (Vinh Te River) and her name were once more carved on Cao Dinh. The largest and most stunning of the nine bronze peaks, this peak serves as the shrine for Gia Long, the first Emperor of the Dynasty.

The Vinh Te canal is mentioned twice in the Book of Dai Nam Nhat Thong Chi: "The river dug is 105 and a half miles long, continuing with the ancient river for an additional 205 and a half miles to the mouth of The Ha Tien Sea. The trade, the border patrols, and the new river road all benefited greatly from that point on."

Economically, the Vinh Te canal has delivered fresh water from the Tien Giang River to help with "sour brass, salt washing" in the That Son plain and Long Xuyen Quadrangle region as well as to help with soil stabilization in border areas and international trade. Numerous new urban districts, such as Chau Doc and Ha Tien, as well as a lush garden region like the Song of Dao, have been developed thanks to the canals that connect to natural rivers and canals:

"I hope to marry you back to the garden,

Eat boiled squash, melon and cook soup"

Today, the Mekong Delta is well known for its garden tourism. Nobody who comes here will forget the distinctive "floating marketplaces." Statistics show that there are 160 floating markets in Tien Giang, 175 in Ben Tre, 203 in Dong Thap, and 110 in Tra Vinh. Fruit trees, a variety of delectable shrimp, fish, oysters, and snail species, which are unique to the brackish waters of the garden, are also available at the floating market.

The garden soil is constantly rich in fertile silt that is ideal for growing rice and planting trees like durian, jackfruit, mango, rambutan, and dragon fruit that are exported everywhere. The "monkey bridge," which is made of a few logs but connects many lyrical love encounters, should be built here where there are many rivers and canals.

Rivers and canals are plentiful, which is good for gardeners "benefit greatly with little effort. The area is vast, and food is abundant "as described in The Great Southern Unification Book. People live somewhat liberal lives and enjoy singing as a result. They enjoy singing Reformation and Amateur Singing, which UNESCO has designated as part of humanity's Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Source: Prof. Trinh Sinh, Ba Ngoc, Jet Huynh, Le Bich, Tonkin

I/ What should I do if going to the water is enjoyable and relaxing?

• Observe the dawn and sunset. In comparison to the metropolitan dawn and sunset, the seaside ones are always charming and uncommon.
• Eat seafood face-on! Seafood is unquestionably more affordable and fresh! The native flavor of seafood meals makes them special as well.
• Take a dip in the ocean, relax on the beach, or go diving to observe the corals. Take a dip in the refreshing water and take in the splendor of the marine environment.
• Enjoy the scenery as seen from the high mountain peaks. It's common for islands to have both mountains and the sea, so climbing a mountain to take in the view would be worth a shot!

II/ The maritime tourism checklist must comprise the most desirable locations

In the province of Quang Ngai is Ly Son Island. The journey from the mainland to the island by ship only takes 30 to 1 hour. If the big island has well-known attractions, the small island is a perfect site to see corals, take a bath in a deserted sea, and enjoy the beautiful beach.

Here are some of the intriguing maritime tourism experiences in Ly Son:

View Ly Son Island in all its beauty from the summit of Thoi Thoi. Another check-in location not to be missed is the flagpole atop Thoi Thoi.

Explore Baby Island by taking a dip in the sea, snorkeling to explore reefs, and checking in with frescoes,...

In Ly Son, To Dome Gate is a well-known location to view sunsets since it is a natural structure beside the water.

To "hover" around the island, hire a motorbike. Ly Son Island is also not very large, so you can get there in one to two days by taking coastal roads or passing through expansive garlic fields.

2/ Phu Quy Island

Visitors can go to Phu Quy Island, which is in the province of Binh Thuan, via boat, which departs from Phan Thiet. The island is still relatively undeveloped in terms of tourism services, but as a result, you will enjoy it more peacefully, comfortably, and in close proximity to nature than in other well-known locations.

Lovely check-in locations that many of you adore:

Duong Village Aquarium is a new island music venue with distinctive architecture that provides virtual living pictures similar to those in Europe.

There are ten little and large islands in Phu Quy. Take a boat to explore Hon Tranh, Egg Island, Middle Island, etc. A tour to explore these islands can be easily purchased at hotels, motels,...

Little Beach - Ganh Hang is a peaceful and lovely beach where you may enjoy a picnic or go camping.

You should also not miss the Bai Lang embankment, Cao Cat mountain, Linh Son pagoda, flagpole, etc.

#3 Con Dao

You can travel here by air or sea and Con Dao is a part of Vung Tau. Con Dao will undoubtedly capture the hearts of young individuals who appreciate nature. Among the numerous unusual natural phenomena are:

During the sea turtle mating season, which lasts roughly from April to October, watch as female sea turtles lay eggs and hatchlings are released into the water.

The Tuoi Pipe airport is very close to Dam Betel beach, so just come out here to observe the plane from a very close distance.

Investigate the national park region by foot.

Visit spiritual tourism attractions like Phi Yen Temple, Van Son Tu, and Hang Duong Cemetery.

Explore the island's roads on a motorcycle, then pause for sightseeing or relaxing camping!

4. Cham Island

Hoi An, Quang Nam, is home to Cham Island. You can take a canoe or a wooden boat to Cham Island from Cua Dai pier in Hoi An. Cham Island, designated by UNESCO as a world biosphere reserve, places a high priority on environmental preservation and sustainable tourism growth. You should also be aware that it encourages visitors to avoid using plastic bags, reducing plastic waste.

What to do here on Cham Island:

Swim, see the corals, and explore the sea floor.

The Indigo Islet Marine Sanctuary is worth a visit.

Aim to check in to the lush coconut forest at Seven Acres.

5/ Binh Hung

Binh Hung is comparable to a drowsy muse who has recently been discovered, but his brother Binh Ba is well-known to many travelers. It just takes 10 minutes to travel by train from Bai Kinh (Ninh Thuan) to Binh Hung.

In Binh Hung, you should try the following:

Eat lobster—every last bit of it! It is crucial to repeat three times!:D. Seafood is great in Binh Hung, where there are many homes dedicated to raising and preparing it.

Spend a night camping on the beach or in a raft house to truly experience nature.

Chuong Beach, Freshwater Beach, Me Beach, Egg Rock Beach, and others are lovely places to stroll and dive without restriction.

III/ General information for an extensive sea voyage

To travel to these cruise destinations, the majority of you will need to take a train (only a few have direct flights). Therefore, you must prepare seasickness medications to protect your health and wellbeing.

Most of the time, renting a motorbike will be the most practical option for getting around so you may freely explore the island. In order to always be handy for moving and renting vehicles, you can enquire in advance about motorbike rental services that can be delivered and picked up immediately at the pier, airport, etc.

When visiting the island, sunscreen, hats, bug repellents, and other medications are a must!

Source: Kim - vn.blog.kkday

Living on a sidewalk

Living on a sidewalk

Vietnamese people frequently use sidewalks. It's easy to understand why we love to leave the house given the fantastic street food scene, café culture, and sidewalk tradition of the nation (which includes curbside barbers, marketplaces, and exercise classes). meeting with friends? towards the sidewalk. Want a haircut? towards the sidewalk. Purchasing food? You know where we are.

There are many public areas, which promotes a communal way of life. We share an outside space and are close by. Vietnamese people are not accustomed to the Western concepts of privacy or personal space. Your banh m vendor can inquire about your marital status and then insist on introducing you to someone. Be not alarmed. She's merely protecting you and welcoming you into our community.

Having grown up riding a bike

We usually ride our motorcycles when we're not sitting on plastic stools and catching up over a drip coffee. For us Vietnamese, a motorcycle serves more purposes than just getting around. Getting from point A to point B is not necessarily the goal of a ride. On a warm night, you'll find groups of friends, families, and couples going around on motorcycles to take advantage of the cool breeze, chat with one another, or people-watch while stopping sometimes for delectable food.

As a result of riding motorcycles as a child, many fond memories are associated with these two-wheelers. A Vietnamese person will always recall being seated between their parents on the way to school. First dates frequently begin with a pick-up on a motorcycle. Motorcycling with friends to the mountains, beaches, or countryside is what is meant by a "pht road trip." So accept the offer of a ride on a local's motorcycle. That is an opportunity to experience Vietnamese culture that you shouldn't pass up.

Avoiding the sun

We cover up while the sun is out since the majority of Vietnamese prefer having fairer skin. Given that some coastal communities see up to 300 days of sunshine annually, it is understandable why we could take it for granted. We find that a bright day is better spent inside or in the shade. Sunless tanners beside the pool? We'll decline, thank you.

Long sleeves, gloves, masks, sun hats, and whatever else you can think of are worn by Vietnamese women as sun protection. When riding a motorcycle, the lower body is covered with a "anti-sun skirt" that is a piece of fabric wrapped around the waist. This explains why the beaches in Vietnam are mainly deserted during the day yet crowded in the morning or late in the afternoon.

Giving is (food) sharing

Our culture places a lot of importance on the way we share food. Family-style meals are frequently consumed with everything on the table so that everyone can dig in. If visitors arrive around dinnertime, they are requested to stay for a meal, and the host will fill their bowl with food of their choosing. We constantly say, "It's merely a second bowl and some chopsticks."

When it comes to showing affection, Vietnamese people are not the most overt. We avoid saying "I love you," so we turn to food as a substitute. Every other week, students who attend schools far from home receive care packages containing meals made by their mothers and grandmothers. One of the most overused flirtatious texts sent by young people all around the nation is "Em ăn cm châ?" meaning "Have you eaten rice yet?"

Benefits of growing older

In Vietnam, getting older has many benefits. Being older is viewed as wiser. The highest positions in the family are held by grandparents, parents, and elder siblings, and distinct pronouns are used to refer to people who are younger or older. The Vietnamese word l phép, which essentially translates as politeness or manners, actually refers to showing older people respect, courtesy, and even compliance.

TIP: If a Vietnamese person asks you for your age at first contact, don't take it personally; we just want to be lễ phép where lễ phép is due.

On certain occasions like death anniversaries, T't (Lunar New Year), and Ghost Festival, food is typically served at the ancestral altar found in the majority of Vietnamese homes. Even when someone passes away, respect for the elderly continues, especially for family members. Before beginning our own meal, we watch for the incense to burn out (a indication that our forefathers have done eating). Even then, the dinner only officially starts until the senior citizen takes the first mouthful.

Rhymes for running

In Vietnamese literature, rhymes are used in a variety of contexts. No matter their age, we adore them. Most of our idioms, proverbs, and even jokes, as well as our poetic genres, significantly rely on rhymes. In addition to writing rhyming couplets for public campaigns, schools and government agencies also use amusing poetry to promote their causes. Poems can be written by any Vietnamese. A poem about everyday life written by a commoner is referred to as a "toad poetry" (thơ con cóc). Anything, no matter how banal, can be the topic. For instance:

Trời buồn trời đổ cơn mưa,
Ta buồn ta ngủ từ trưa tới chiều.

The sky's sad, it starts to pour,
I’m also sad, I sleep and then sleep some more.

Satirical toad poems are especially common when they are about love.

Muốn ngủ ngon thì đừng lấy vợ,
Muốn không nợ thì đừng có yêu.

For a good night's sleep, marry no wife,
For a debt-free life, don't fall in love.

Tenacious and tenable

Despite our peculiar customs and poetic humor, the tenacity of every Vietnamese is something that unites us. Even though Vietnam has seen its share of hardships, we persist. We seem to be adept at recovering from hardship. Vietnam is currently ranked as one of the most inspirational travel destinations in the world, thanks in large part to its magnificent scenery, fascinating history, and world-class tourism offerings, as well as the fascinating tales of its inhabitants. A loser who simply won't give up and emerges more stronger? That is something to which we can all relate.

When she was a teenager, my mother left the central province of Quang Nam and moved to Da Lat. I recall accompanying her to the Da Lat market when I was a young child to get ingredients for her mi Quang (mì Quảng), a traditional pork noodle soup with yellow turmeric rice noodles. The market was a unique setting consisting of unusual meats, seafood, and colorful vegetables as well as bustling commerce.

The best Da Lat dishes nowadays are created with seasonal ingredients and meats acquired from the farms that surround the hill town. Just about anything may be cultivated in the city due to its fertile terrain and mild highland environment. Avocados, strawberries, asparagus, artichokes, grapes, tea, coffee, flowers, and wild mountain mushrooms are just a few of the best ingredients in Vietnam that can be found in Da Lat.

The French built Da Lat during the colonial era as a hill station to get away from the oppressive Saigon heat and as a health spa for soldiers and government workers. Da Lat's population has greatly risen from the early days when there were only a few ethnic minorities. Like my mother, the majority of recent immigrants are from various regions in Central Vietnam. As a result, Da Lat is home to numerous well-known foods from the central region, including bánh bèo, bánh xèo, and bn b Hu. Due to its moderate mountain environment and the mixture of culinary traditions from many parts of Vietnam as well as from Europeans, Chinese, and ethnic minorities, Da Lat has some of the most diversified cuisines in all of Vietnam.

When I find myself back in Da Lat, I invariably eat these five dishes.

Mì Quảng

Mi Quang (mì Quảng) is one of my mother's signature meals. I've eaten my mother's recipe and many other variations of this dish, but I recently came across a flavorful and rich version of it in the wet market of Da Lat. The pork knuckle was added in such large quantities to the broth that it began to resemble tonkatsu ramen rather than the typically light and occasionally watery variety. This bowl of noodles in a turmeric broth with pork knuckles was a revelation.

Try it: Mì Quảng Thành, 58C Phan Đình Phùng, Da Lat

Bánh Bèo

Because of its brevity and purity, bánh bèo is one of my favorite foods. The Hue variation is a spoon-sized snack consisting of rice and tapioca flour that is boiled in a little ceramic bowl. The bánh bèo is delicately scooped out of the steaming bowl after steaming and served with a light fish sauce, crispy pork skin, fresh chiles, and fried shallots. Consider having it for a morning or afternoon snack.

Try it: Banh Beo so 4 Ba Huong, 402 Phan Dinh Phung, Da Lat

Phở Bò

The pho of Da Lat is extremely distinct from other areas. With the addition of a dish of fresh herbs and crisp European lettuce greens brought by the French during the colonial era, its food is made in the style of Hanoi that combines with the fertile, abundant mountain climate of Da Lat. It's fusion, right? Most people would undoubtedly scream "fusion" if I served Da Lat lettuce with the ph at my restaurant Anan Saigon. This is how the locals of Da Lat consume ph every day. It makes sense to include the lovely lettuce greens they have on hand.

Try it: Quán 1C, 1 Tăng Bạt Hổ, Da Lat

Bánh Mì Xíu Mại

The Da Lat-style banh mi xiu mai is served hot, in contrast to the cold slices banh mi served in Saigon. The sandwich is presented as a bowl of warm pork meatball soup, a heated grilled baguette, and a blend of shredded papaya and fresh herbs due to the cooler climate in this mountain city. Most locals only eat one, but this lady is aware that I frequently buy two with more chili because I enjoy a little heat with my bánh m and the chili is so great.

Try it: Bánh mì xíu mại BH, 16 Nguyễn Chí Thanh, Da Lat

Bánh Căn

The steamed rice cake known as Hue bánh bèo gave rise to the Da Lat delicacy known as bánh căn. Bánh Căn is barbecued over a charcoal brazier with a quail egg or duck egg on top in Da Lat due to the region's milder environment. It is preferable to have this traditional Da Lat dish for breakfast or a light snack in the early morning. The dish bánh căn is more common in Da Lat, and you can currently find it at numerous locations in the city's center, particularly in the Hoa Binh region.

Try it: Bánh Căn Cây Bơ, 56 Tăng Bạt Hổ, Da Lat (open from 6am-10am)

Phong Nha caving

Vietnam is one of the best caving locations in the world, did you know that? The world's largest caverns, including Hang Son Doong, Hang En, and Hang Pygmy, are found at Phong Nha, a growing adventure tourism area. With Oxalis or Jungle Boss, you can plan multi-day excursions to each of these subterranean kingdoms. For all kinds of travelers, Phong Nha boasts more than 300 caverns. Explore Paradise Cave or Dark Cave for a fun-filled half-day adventure with the family. The Tu Lan Cave system or Tiger Cave series are excellent options for cavern swimming, night climbing, and jungle camping.

Climbing rocks in Huu Lung

The commune of Yên Thịnh in the district of Huu Lung is only two hours from Hanoi and is nestled between the Red River Delta and the northeastern mountain regions. From contained fertile valleys to stunning towering karst rocks, the topography varies greatly. Rock climbers and outdoor enthusiasts have a fantastic playground in the remnant towers and cut-down cliffs. Huu Lung was discovered and developed by VietClimb as an accessible location to encourage the local climbing community to practice outside. Since then, it has quickly established itself as a reliable crag on the global climbing scene. For intermediate and experienced climbers, it is a rocky paradise with 110 sports routes ranging in difficulty from 5c to 8b.

Bike trails in Sapa

In addition to stunning vistas of rice terraced hills and convenient access to trekking and ethnic homestays, Sapa is an isolated mountain town. But why not try off-road biking if you want excitement as well as beautiful scenery? The mountains are encircled by stretches of dirt road. Minority settlements are traversed on ascents, and rice terraces are passed through on descents. To create an experience that fits your interests and ability, you can modify the route according to your skill level and what you wish to see.

Canyoning in Dalat

Dalat, a quaint mountain village with a pleasant springtime environment, is gradually gaining popularity as a vacation spot for those who enjoy the outdoors. A network of lakes, rivers, and waterfalls encircles the town. These factors combine to create the ideal setting for canyoning, a risky activity that combines trekking, scrambling, swimming, climbing, and abseiling. You may feel comfortable when descending flowing waterfalls and diving into natural rock pools on Dalat's canyoning tours because they follow worldwide safety standards. This is an experience you won't soon forget.

Cat Ba camping

Open your tent and watch the sun rise above many karsts covered in vegetation that date back hundreds of years. Cat Ba, a sizable island in northern Vietnam and one of the top destinations for outdoor adventures, is where you may find this in practice. In these vast, undeveloped environments, you can go climbing, hiking, and kayaking. Sporty dome tents for back-to-basics camping and sumptuous bell tents for glampers are just two of the options available at Green Valley Camp for sleeping in the great outdoors.

Pu Luong hiking

Excellent hiking opportunities can be found across the northern highlands, particularly in Pu Luong, a nature reserve that is located southwest of Hanoi. Pu Luong combines all the elements that make the Vietnamese highlands so alluring, encircled by towering mountains that dominate the horizon. Put on your hiking boots and set out to explore secluded minority hamlets, flowing rice terraces, and foggy woods. After that, indulge yourself with a refreshing swim in one of the reserve's rock pools or waterfalls.

RECOMMENDATION: Make your base in the villages of Ban Hieu or Ban Don, where your hotel or homestay may organize trekking excursions for you to take alone or with a guide.

Surfing the kite in Mui Ne

Take up kitesurfing in Mui Ne if you prefer a little bit of adventure with your vacations. Blue waves, constant sunshine, and strong gusts are all present along this stretch of golden beach. For fans of water sports, particularly kitesurfers, Mui Ne is the country's main destination. In-depth instruction for every level is provided by Mui Ne kitesurfing schools. They will show you the ropes if you are a beginner. In one-on-one lessons, experienced kitesurfers can pick up new skills. Start with Kitesurf Vietnam, one of the most reputable businesses in Mui Ne.

SUP and kayaking at Lan Ha Bay

UNESCO-listed Halong Bay gets all the attention, but neighboring Lan Ha Bay is just as dramatic. Picture a fantasy world of jungled karsts rising from emerald waters, secluded beaches, and hidden caves. For outdoors enthusiasts, this is the perfect chance to explore one of the world’s most famous seascapes. The quieter waters of Lan Ha are ideal for kayaking and stand-up paddle boarding. As you paddle through water caves and dodge rocky outcrops, you’ll get a good sense of the magnitude of the bay.

Vietnamese currency

The official currency in Vietnam is the Vietnam đồng, symbolized by ₫ or VND. No coins are used in Vietnam, although there are a variety of notes in denominations ranging from 10,000 VND to 500,000 VND. Remove three zeros from the number in your head to make it simpler if the multiple zeros are confusing you. Simply take out three zeros and divide by 23 to rapidly convert from VND to USD.

TIP: The 20,000 VND and 500,000 VND bills have similar blue tones; make sure before you pay.

Withdrawal and exchange of money

When you arrive in Vietnam, you should have some local currency on hand. At all major airports, there are ATMs that take foreign cards right outside the arrival gates. In Vietnamese cities, ATMs are a regular sight, so you should have no trouble finding one in most places. More than 20,000 ATMs across the country accept foreign credit cards including Visa. Ask your hotel for directions if you need assistance finding the closest ATM. Withdrawal restrictions per transaction for domestic bank ATMs range from 2 million VND (about $100) to 3 million VND, and from 5 million VND to 10 million VND for international bank ATMs.

Just before the exit gates of Vietnam's international airports are currency exchange booths. When you arrive at your location, you can typically exchange money at your hotel, in popular tourist areas, and at neighborhood banks.

TIP: If you intend to buy crafts or textiles directly from local craftsmen when visiting remote areas of Vietnam, you should withdraw some extra cash beforehand.

Paying with cards in Vietnam

While minor purchases and street vendors in Vietnam still prefer cash, the majority of establishments now accept payments from Visa and other well-known credit card companies. Most hotels, tour companies, shops, eateries, supermarkets, and spas accept foreign debit and credit cards. Your card issuer will decide on conversion rates and swipe fees. With very few exceptions, you may pay for your bigger travel expenses in Vietnam with a card, in-person, or online in advance, which eliminates the need to carry and change significant amounts of currency while traveling.

Local costs

Do you need to budget a certain amount of money for your vacation to Vietnam? If you're on a tight budget, staying in homestays and eating street food is a terrific option that will still provide you a deep cultural experience of Vietnam. If you have a little more money to spend, Vietnam's mid-range hotels and neighborhood eateries provide excellent value and warm service. If you're in town to indulge, our five-star hotels and private tours provide exceptional value and remarkable experiences. Check out the list of typical costs below:

Sidewalk coffee - 25,000 VND (1 USD)
Street food meal with ice tea - 45,000 VND (2 USD)
Cappuccino in a cafe - 55,000 VND (2.50 USD)
Three-course restaurant meal - 450,000 (20 USD)/person
Inner city taxi - 35,000 to 100,000 VND (1.50 to 4 USD)
60-minute foot massage at local spa - 350,000 VND (15 USD)
Budget hostel - 300,000 VND (13 USD)/night 
Mid-range hotel - 700,000 VND (30 USD)/night 
Half-day group tour - 1 million VND (43 USD)
Luxury hotel - 3.5 million VND (150 USD)/night

Safety and security

Travelers should use caution when in Vietnam because it is normally extremely safe, but also to watch their money and avoid flashing their valuables in public. When leaving the hotel, store cash, credit cards, and other valuables in the room safe. When in busy areas, be extra cautious and keep your wallet and purse near to you. Cards with security features, like Visa's 3D security system, can assist prevent theft or fraud and allay concerns about the protection of your money.

Although Vietnam is typically very safe, tourists should exercise caution while there. They should also keep an eye on their money and avoid flashing any valuables in public. Cash, credit cards, and other valuables should be kept in the room safe until you check out of the hotel. Be extra cautious and keep your wallet and purse close to you whenever you're in a busy place. Cards with security features, like Visa's 3D security system, can help stop theft or fraud and ease worries about how your money will be protected.

Tipping manners

Since tipping is not a common practice in Vietnamese society, there is no specific rule about it in Vietnam. However, in some circumstances, such as in beauty salons and for private tour guides, tipping is becoming more typical. Although not required, tips are always appreciated in cafes and restaurants. If you're unsure of how much to tip, keeping in mind that a typical dinner here costs between 30,000 and 40,000 VND might help you determine the worth of your gratuity to the recipient.

Bargaining is typical in marketplaces and casual shopping areas. If you're shopping at a popular tourist destination, you can typically negotiate a price discount. Before you make a decision, look about and make inquiries with a few merchants or businesses to obtain a broad sense of the cost.

Develop your face-saving skills.

In Vietnam, "preserving face" has always played a significant role in daily life. Most Vietnamese will refrain from making public gestures that can damage their reputation. Keep your cool and steer clear of boisterous debates, causing a commotion, criticizing others for their errors, and bringing up anything that can make the locals feel embarrassed.

TIP: Men and women in Vietnam frequently avoid touching in front of other people because they abhor public shows of affection. Keep public shows of affection to a minimum in order to show respect for the community.

Take care when visiting temples or homes

Just outside the door, remove your shoes before entering someone's home. Vietnamese families maintain shrines in their houses and businesses, some of which are located on the ground. Avoid stepping on these altars or moving in their path.

Wear modest attire and take off your shoes and hats before entering temples. Shoes are acceptable to bring along, however, they should not be worn on your feet.

Consult first before snapping pictures

In Vietnam, there are a ton of gorgeous photo chances, and most people won't mind if you take their picture. However, respect their privacy and always ask before you raise your camera. This kind of photography shows your subjects the same respect that you would show to yourself, and it might be a special and fascinating opportunity to discover a little bit about someone's life.

Put on Vietnamese clothing

Modern fashion is valued in Vietnamese cities, where many young people dress in contemporary attire. Most Vietnamese people outside of urban areas are fairly traditional and modest. Your Vietnamese guests and friends will not take kindly to you if you wear visible undergarments, flimsy materials, or scant clothing.

You can get a decent notion of what is appropriate in terms of attire and coverage by watching the people in the area where you are visiting. Foreign visitors should be aware that men should not be seen in public without shirts on, and that swimwear is only appropriate for the beach or your resort. Wearing attire that does not insult the natives is one way to demonstrate respect for Vietnamese traditions.

Eat in a polite manner

In Vietnam, sharing is the main focus of mealtime. The majority of meals consist of a variety of shared dishes, small rice bowls, and chopsticks for each diner. Pass food at the table with either both hands or your right hand (not your left), and if you're eating soup, hold your spoon in your left hand.

A host should bring you food, re-fill your glass, and spoon the nicest pieces of a dish into your bowl as examples of exemplary service. Simply state again nicely that you are extremely full if you wish to quit eating. The individual who sent the invitation typically foots the tab for social events. If not, the individual who pays is the most senior.

TIP: Tipping is more frequent in Vietnam among tour guides and at spas but less so in dining establishments. You are not required to tip in Vietnam, but you are welcome to do so if you believe the service was worth it.

Learn the appropriate greetings

It's uncommon to hear the phrase "pardon me" in Vietnam. Instead, they say "hello you!" while using several "you" variations to convey respect.

Depending on who you're speaking to, use one of the following variations:

• For a male or female younger than you - Em ơi (em oi). Em means “younger sibling."

• For a woman a bit older than you - Chị ơi (chi oi). Chị means “older sister."

• For a man a bit older than you - Anh ơi (An oi). Anh means “older brother.”

• For a woman old enough to be your aunt - Cô ơi (goh oi).

• For a man old enough to be your uncle - Chú ơi (choo oi).

• For a woman old enough to be your grandmother - Bà ơi (ba oi).

For a man who is old enough to be your grandfather - Ông ơi (om oi).

If you're confused about anything, just say "bn I (bang oi), which is Chinese for "hello friend."

Sensible use of your hands

Even though the middle finger is not typically considered insulting in Vietnam, many Westerners frequently make the unflattering gesture of "fingers crossed" to express optimism. Keep your fingertips off it if you want good luck!

A good rule of thumb is to refrain from pointing at or touching individuals on the head or back, especially if they are older than you. Use your right hand or both of your hands when passing anything along rather than just one hand or your left.

Be welcoming and cheerful

Although the Vietnamese like having a good time, they are also highly proud of their deeply ingrained traditions and work-ethical values. Some Vietnamese may be leery of visitors who might overstep the mark without understanding the nuanced cultural undercurrents at play. In Vietnam, a grin may go a long way, especially when communication is difficult. Simple greetings like "xin chào" or "thank you" convey your kindness and are frequently met with a smile from the Vietnamese.

When drinking, the majority of Vietnamese will lift their glasses and "cheer" each time, taking a sip collectively rather than individually. Vietnamese people say "cheers" by using the word "do" (yo in the south and zo in the north). The phrase "mt, hai, ba, dô" is one of the most frequently heard in the nightlife of Vietnam. (One drink, two, three.)

An overview of the airports in Vietnam

One of Vietnam's three main airports, in Hanoi, Da Nang, or Ho Chi Minh City, serves as the entry point for the majority of international flights. Additionally, there are direct international flights to important tourist destinations like Nha Trang and Phu Quoc. No matter which airport you land in, you will require a visa to enter the country unless you qualify for a visa exemption. Visit this page to learn more about Vietnam's requirements and visa exemptions.

Flying is typically the most practical method for traveling outside of Vietnam. Although flights are typically inexpensive, you should expect price increases on public holidays. Vietnam Airlines, Vietjet Air, Bamboo Airways, and Jetstar are domestic carriers.

Points to note

Taxis: Mai Linh and Vinasun are two trusted taxi companies in Vietnam. You can ask or look for their representatives at the airport taxi bays on arrival.

Facilities: All international airports in Vietnam have free WiFi, water drinking stations, currency exchange centers, duty-free shops, and smoking lounges for passengers.

Dining: Vietnam’s airports tend toward chain restaurants. Burger King, Highlands Coffee, Big Bowl, and Star Cafe appear in almost every terminal.

ATMs: ATMs can be found just outside the entrances of Vietnam’s airports. Most local ATMs dispense sums of 2,000,000 VND to 5,000,000 VND per transaction. 

Luggage stubs: Be sure to keep your luggage stubs when taking domestic flights in Vietnam. These will be checked by airport personnel before you leave the terminal.

Guide to Hanoi's International Airport

Terminals

There are two airport terminals at Noi Bai International Airport (HAN) in Hanoi: T1 is for domestic flights, and T2 is for international flights. 850 meters separate the terminals. Between the western side of the first floor of T2 and the second floor of T1, a free shuttle bus runs every 10 to 15 minutes from 6 am to 1 am (departures.) The domestic terminal's check-in desks are separated into lobbies A, B, and E. (for Vietjet flights.) No matter which lobby you enter from, after you've passed the security checkpoint, you can reach any boarding gate.

The international terminal was recently built. For individuals who need to pay their visa fees in Vietnamese Dong, there is an ATM at the immigration area. Additionally, the terminal features duty-free stalls, a left luggage area, and a locker room.

Transport

Noi Bai Airport is about 27 kilometers from downtown Hanoi. It usually takes about an hour to reach the airport from the city center.

Taxis: Metered taxis to and from the airport cost about 300,000 VND to 400,000 VND. Your driver may request an additional 15,000 VND for the airport toll fee.

Ride-hailing apps: Apps such as Grab, Be, and Go Viet is a great option for those who have Vietnamese SIM cards. The ride typically costs about 250,000 VND with GrabCar.

Minivans: From 4 am to 9 pm, VietJet Air and Vietnam Airlines run mini-vans from the airport to downtown Hanoi and vice versa. You’ll see these shuttles when you exit Arrivals. The route ends at 1 Quang Trung in the Old Quarter. Tickets cost 40,000VND.

Buses: From 6:30 am to 11 pm, the bright orange 86 Express Bus runs from the airport through central Hanoi and ends at the train station. Tickets are 30,000 VND.

CẢNG HÀNG KHÔNG QUỐC TẾ NỘI BÀI (noibaiairport.vn)

Guide to Da Nang's International Airport

Terminals

There are two terminals at Da Nang International Airport (DAD): T1 is for local flights, while T2 is for international flights. There is a covered walkway that connects the two terminals, making it simple to stroll between them. Modern and rarely congested, the Da Nang airport. The domestic terminal's arrivals hall features lounges from well-known resorts, as well as stores and ATMs right outside the door. The international arrival visa counter is less crowded than those in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, but since there isn't an ATM there, you'll need USD or VND to for any expenses.

Transport

The airport in Da Nang is about five kilometers from the city center, 29 kilometers from the Hoi An Ancient Town, and 98 kilometers from Hue. Allocate 30 minutes to reach the airport from the beach area in Da Nang.

Hired car: If you’re going to Hoi An, your hotel can arrange a car for a fixed price between 250,000 to 350,000 VND. 

Taxis: Taxis to downtown Da Nang cost between 70,000 VND to 120,000 VND.  A metered taxi to Hoi An will cost upwards of 450,000 VND.

Ride-hailing apps:* Grab and Go Viet are available in Da Nang and work well for short distances and motorcycle transfers. You’ll need a Vietnamese SIM card to use these services.

Shuttles: Affordable shuttle vans run hourly from 5 am to 11 pm from the airport to Da Nang City and Hoi An. Look for the Hoi An Express shuttle at gate A4 in the domestic arrivals area.

Danang International Terminal (danangairportterminal.vn)

Guide to Ho Chi Minh City's International Airport

Terminals

The domestic and international terminals of Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN) in Ho Chi Minh City are connected by a 500-meter covered walkway. There are two separate boarding areas at the domestic terminal, one of which is reserved for Vietjet aircraft. Make careful to leave yourself enough time to arrive at your gate because the line for the security check-in in Ho Chi Minh City can become backed up. There is a shopping center with a McDonald's and Starbucks right outside the domestic terminal. The international airport has a cutting-edge structure with eateries, airline lounges, and duty-free stores in the departure lobbies.

Transport

The airport in Ho Chi Minh City is eight kilometers from the city center. It can take 50 minutes or more to reach the airport depending on traffic.

Hired car: The Song Viet Car desk at the airport can arrange a car on the spot or in advance for a fixed price, from 180,000 VND.

Taxis: Vinasun and Mai Linh taxis are available at the taxi bay. Expect to pay 120,000 VND  to 180,000 VND for a ride into town, plus 10,000 VND for the airport toll fee.

Ride-hailing apps: Grab, Be and Go Viet all work well in HCMC. Be sure to have a Vietnamese SIM card ready if you want to use these apps. 

Buses: Two bright yellow buses run between the city center and the airport. These have plenty of room for luggage and the staff speak enough English to help travelers. For 20,000VND you can ride one of the two routes into town. Route 109 ends in the backpacker district and Route 49 ends at Ben Thanh Station. The first and last buses run from 5 am to 2:30 am. Tickets cost between 20,000 VND to 40,000 VND.

Dynamic Laws (2nd to 15th centuries)

Vietnam has had a long history of dynasties ruling it in between centuries of Chinese domination. The Ly, Tran, Le, and Nguyen dynasties are the four most important ones to be aware of. The Ly Dynasty established a consolidated administration in Hanoi after driving the Chinese out, ending their millennium-long dominance. Then the Tran Dynasty emerged, led by general Tran Hung Dao, who successfully defeated a Mongol invasion in the Red River Delta. As people who had a deep love for their country, these two dynasties contributed to laying the framework for Vietnam.

Places to see:

Thang Long Citadel (Hanoi) - Explore the ruins of this royal enclosure, which was originally constructed during the Ly Dynasty, to learn more about Vietnam's historical past.

Take a trip inside the city's first university, founded in 1070, at the Temple of Literature in Hanoi. Just west of the Old Quarter sits this tranquil and age-old building.

The One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi was built by an emperor as a mark of appreciation for the birth of his son.

The Le Dynasty advances to the south (15th to 17th centuries)

At the beginning of the 15th century, China invaded Vietnam once more, but this invasion did not endure as long as the previous one. Rich landowner Le Loi was able to organize a revolt and take back Vietnam. This led to the establishment of the Le Dynasty, which went on to conquer the erstwhile Champa Kingdom and expand southward. Since the second century, the Cham, an ethnic group from the Indian subcontinent, have resided in central and southern Vietnam. They were a powerful monarchy with excellent mercantile abilities, but they were ultimately vanquished and driven far into the Mekong Delta.

Places to discover:

Cham towers and complexes (Central Vietnam) - Outside of Hoi An, see the enormous and interesting ruins of the My Son shrine. Visit the Po Shanu towers near Mui Ne town or the Po Nagar towers in the heart of Nha Trang.

Museum of Cham Sculpture (Da Nang) - This lovely structure, which was built during the French colonial era, is home to amazing exhibits of Cham artifacts and sculptures.

The Last Dynasty (19th Century)

Vietnam had been torn apart by a contentious civil war when the Nguyens came to power. The nation was brought back together under the direction of Emperor Gia Long, and in 1802, Gia Long built a new feudal capital in the Central Vietnamese city of Hue. Under the guise of evangelism and religious reform, French influence in Vietnam increased during the rule of the Nguyen Emperors. The center and northern parts of Vietnam were eventually added to the French's other conquests as they came to rule over the entirety of Vietnam (neighboring Laos and Cambodia). Bao Dai, the final Nguyen emperor, publicly renounced the throne.

Places to discover:

Imperial City (Hue) - Explore the legacy of the Nguyen Dynasty with a walk around the Hue Citadel and Imperial City, one of Vietnam’s top historical attractions.

Royal Tombs (Hue) - Make time to visit the grandiose tombs of the Nguyen Emperors, each one different from the others, and designed by the Nguyen emperors before their deaths.

French Colonisation (late 19th to early 20th century)

Tonkin, Annam, and Cochinchine were the three protectorates that made up Vietnam during French colonial rule. Vietnamese resistance developed during the whole time of the French administration. Many eminent Vietnamese authors released writings at the turn of the century advocating for unity and independence from colonial domination. Although temporarily hushed, these thoughts were not lost. Despite the French making numerous arrests, many Vietnamese nationalists used their time behind bars to propagate their message and organize for the future.

Places to discover:

Con Dao Prison Complex (Con Dao Island) - While enjoying the beaches of Con Dao Island, visit the prison complex to unearth stories about its tragic past.

Hoa Lo Prison (Hanoi) - This urban prison, a short walk from Hoan Kiem lake, was dubbed the ‘fiery furnace’ by locals.

French Quarter (Hanoi) - Take a stroll around Hoan Kiem District to encounter many well-preserved French villas, as well as other architectural relics from the French colonization, including Long Bien Bridge and the Metropole Hotel.

Invasion to Independence (early to mid-20th century)

Japan seized the chance to invade Vietnam after Germany invaded France. As a result of this tactical choice, Japanese soldiers captured Hanoi in 1940. After a year, they continued to travel south, waking the last remnants of the Vietnamese resistance along the route and inspiring communists and nationalists to unite to form the Viet Minh under Ho Chi Minh. As a result of the Viet Minh's destabilization of the Japanese, Japan capitulated to Allied forces in 1945, the same year that Ho Chi Minh proclaimed Vietnam's independence in Hanoi's Ba Dinh Square.

Places to discover:

Cannon Fort (Cat Ba) - This hilltop fort was built by the Japanese after their invasion of Cat Ba. Discover more about this event and enjoy the views of the port and jungle below.

Ba Dinh Square (Hanoi) - Visit this iconic square in front of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, before checking out the Presidential Palace and Ho Chi Minh’s stilt house.

The Indochina Wars & Reunification (mid-20th century)

The start of the First Indochina War in 1946 marked the culmination of resistance to French colonial control. The Battle of Dien Bien Phu marked the end of the war, which lasted until then. Vietnam was split at the 17th parallel with the signing of a cease-fire, paving the way for a conflict that would garner attention from all over the world. North Vietnam also became more and more involved in the war as the United States committed more and more forces to the cause. American participation in South Vietnam had already started long earlier. The Tet Offensive was a turning point for the North, and in the end, American forces withdrew from Saigon as North Vietnamese forces captured the city on April 30, 1975.

Places to discover:

War Remnants Museum (Ho Chi Minh City) - This museum showcases the harsh reality of the war through the lenses of renowned photographers on both sides of the conflict.

Reunification Palace (Ho Chi Minh City) - Take a stroll around this former seat of power for the Republic of Vietnam. The day the Viet Cong tanks crashed through the gates of the palace marked the end of the war.

Cu Chi Tunnels - These underground tunnels outside Ho Chi Minh City reveal how the Viet Cong guerrilla forces survived and waged war under remarkable conditions.

Doi Moi & Vietnam Now (late 20th century to the present)

The nation had a period of adjustment and unity following the Second Indochina War. Vietnam's national "Doi Moi" (renewal) policy was put into effect in 1986. As a result of these reforms, the economy gradually expanded as more and more Vietnamese started to establish businesses. Vietnam's economy is one of the fastest-growing in the area, and growth there has recently experienced a surge. The nation offers an intriguing blend of the old and the new, with interesting historical sites and a well-ingrained feeling of respect for the past.

Northern Vietnam

Weather in Halong Bay

December - March: cool to cold, misty, cloudy
April - June: warm to hot, clear skies, sunny
June - August: stormy, hot, humid
September - November: mix of sun and clouds, warm to cool

Try to visit Halong Bay between April and June or September and November if you're going to be there. You'll be more likely to have a clear sky and comfortable temps. In other seasons, rain or dense fog is frequent, and tropical storms occasionally result in cruise cancellations. On the other hand, if you're on the boat at this time, you can see Halong Bay from a more mystical angle, with its renowned karsts covered in mist. Be cautious to pack warm clothes because January temperatures can be extremely low.

Weather in Hanoi

December - March: cool to cold, misty, cloudy
April - June: warm to hot, clear skies, sunny
June - August: hot, humid, rainy
September - November: cool, clear skies, sunny

The ideal months to visit Hanoi are often April through June or September through December. Beginning in April, the days are frequently warm, perhaps exceeding 30 degrees under clear skies. Cooler temperatures of about 25 degrees and a sunny sky from September through November are ideal for touring the capital.

Expect 40-degree humidity highs and soaring temperatures in Hanoi in June when the rainy season is in full swing (June to August). While December is cool, foggy, and atmospheric, temperatures drop to a startlingly low 10 degrees from late December through March. You should bundle up.

Weather in Sapa

December - March: chilly, misty, cloudy
April - June: warm, clear skies, sunny
June - August: stormy, warm, humid
September - November: cool, clear skies, dry

The weather is significantly cooler in Vietnam's northern regions, including Sapa, from late December to early March. Be ready because Sapa occasionally receives snowfall in January. Hotels nearby have heated blankets, and you may warm yourself by soaking in a herbal bath at a nearby spa.

In late April, when flowers are in blossom and the skies are clear, Sapa is almost ideal. Its stunning tiered rice terraces, which turn golden shortly before harvest, make early October a delightful time of year.

Central Vietnam

Weather in Huế

September-February: cool to cold, rainy, cloudy
March-August: warm to hot, sunny, clear skies

Hue, where Vietnam's final ruling dynasty once resided, experiences a late rainy season from September to February that is marked by storms and chilly, rainy days. Infrequent flooding may occur between September and November. Early in the year, the temperature drops below 15 degrees, and January frequently experiences a light mist. The rest of the year is dry, and July's highs of 35 degrees make it the ideal month for going to the beach.

Weather in Hội An

September - January: rainy, cool, cloudy
February - August: warm to hot, sunny, clear skies

Although Hoi An is one of the country's most picturesque locations, starting in September, tropical storms severely damage Central Vietnam. When the fields, gardens, and streets are covered in vibrant blossoms and tranquil greenery in March, it's a great time to visit Hi An. The town can get hot from May to August, so you'll want to go to the beach to cool off. Hoi An experiences a lot of rain in the final months of the year, from September to November, and occasionally even minor floods. In January, when they are at their lowest, the temperatures start to rise in preparation for the Vietnamese New Year.

Weather in Nha Trang

September to December: cool, rainy, cloudy
January - August: hot, sunny, clear skies

Nha Trang experiences the most sunlight days per year—more than 300—than any other city in the nation. Although some monsoons occur between September and December, Nha Trang generally has Vietnam's shortest rainy season. The city is comfortable most of the year, with refreshing sea breezes, but from July through August, you should prepare for lots of heat and hot days.

Weather in Da Lat

April - October: rainy, warm to hot, cloudy
November - May: cool to cold, dry, clear skies

This picturesque mountain city, which is located in the middle highlands, is renowned for its pleasant temperature. Da Lat has consistently clean, clear air. It's a terrific place to escape the heat of the city because the mountains consistently offer moderate temperatures and a refreshing breeze. The rainy season in Da Lat lasts from April until October. Lows of 20 degrees in January and highs of 30 degrees in July are typical temperature ranges.

Southern Vietnam

Weather in HCMC & the Mekong Delta

May to November: sporadic rainfall, hot, humid
December to April: clear skies, hot, sunny

Ho Chi Minh City and Southern Vietnam experience constant year-round temperatures. Although there are some delightful fresh days early in the year and some scorching days in the middle of the year, HCMC is either hot and dry or hot and rainy. Typically, there is sunshine and a 30-degree temperature. The rainy season, which lasts from May to November, brings a consistent afternoon downpour that typically lasts a few hours.

Weather in Phú Quốc

July - September: stormy, hot, humid
October - June: clear skies, hot, sunny

The beaches on the island of Phu Quoc are some of the nicest in Vietnam, and the year-round warm weather is guaranteed. However, the wet season, which runs from July to September, might be better avoided. Some storms occur throughout these months, making ferrying risky and the beaches unfavorable. While it's hot and dry the rest of the year, Phu Quoc is a wonderful tropical getaway in December and January.

You can typically travel simply and comfortably if you do a little planning (and have a sense of adventure). There are many cabs, buses, and cyclos in the cities, and cycling is frequently a desirable option for traveling outside of the cities. An overview of your transportation choices inside Vietnam is provided here.

Flights in Vietnam

Flying is the most practical way to visit various locations in Vietnam for individuals who are short on time. Many travelers choose to use buses or trains rather than flying because they misunderstand the distance (and condition of the roads) between cities. It's important to know that trains from Central Vietnam to either place can take up to 16 hours and that journeys from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City can take up to 30 hours. Given this, choosing a one- or two-hour flight makes a lot of sense so you can stay longer at your destination. There are daily flights to all of the key places in the nation, and domestic ticket prices are surprisingly affordable.

The government carrier, Vietnam Airlines, operates the majority of daily flights, while Vietjet, Bamboo Airways, and Pacific Airlines also provide inexpensive options for quick trips within the nation.

Trains in Vietnam

Averaging about 40km an hour, Vietnam's trains are an insightful and relaxing way to journey through the country. The North and South are connected by a single, 2,600km-track network managed by Vietnam Railways. The track snakes through the country from Ho Chi Minh City all the way to the Chinese border. Spring for the soft seats and four-berth cabins for a little extra comfort, or splurge on one of the private tourist sleeping cars that are now available for several key routes. The railroad line is undergoing renovations as much of the existing tracks date back to colonial times, so be sure to research before you go.

Hanoi Train Station Address: 120 Lê Duẩn, Cửa Nam, Hoàn Kiếm, Hà Nội, Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh City Train Station Address: 1 Nguyễn Thông, phường 9, Quận 3, Hồ Chí Minh, Vietnam

Buying train tickets in Vietnam

• You can buy your train tickets at counters in Vietnam's train stations days or months in advance of your trip, depending on the route. Train tickets are also sold through many travel agencies and online through Vietnam's official train ticketing website.

• Children above 5 years old are charged the full ticket price.

• All trains have western and squat toilets on both ends of every carriage.

• Luggage transport and freight forward service is available on Reunification Express Trains (see below.)

If you're traveling during Vietnamese holidays and peak times, be sure to book your train tickets well in advance. On ordinary days it's still a good idea to buy your tickets a few days early. If you're trying to buy tickets for same-day travel, you can expect the faster trains and best seats to be taken.

The Reunification Express

The Reunification Express isn’t really a train. It's a line connecting Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, completed by the French in 1936. The 36-hour scenic ride makes stops in Hue, Danang, Nha Trang, and Phan Thiet. A slow but memorable journey, five Reunification Express services run daily (7:30 PM; 10 PM; 6 AM; 9 AM; 1:10 PM) from both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. There are four classes to choose from: hard seat, soft seat, hard sleeper, and soft sleeper. The cabins are divided into four berths with simple bedding provided.

Buses in Vietnam

Open-tour buses are an increasingly popular service for budget travelers, especially in Vietnam's southern and central regions. Buses run regularly and reliably between top destinations such as Hanoi, Hue, Hoi An, Nha Trang, Da Lat, Mui Ne, and Ho Chi Minh City. Most open tour buses are sleeper buses or have deep reclining chairs. A simple Google search will bring up the most reputed open-tour bus companies. We recommend booking one or two days ahead unless you're traveling on a Vietnamese holiday: then you'll want to book seats at least two weeks in advance.

Motorbikes in Vietnam

Vietnam's quintessential mode of transport, motorbikes are the most convenient way to travel short distances. Independent travelers may like to try long-distance motorbiking for adventure and spectacular views. Novice motorists should be careful on Vietnam's streets and observe the local style of driving, which is more ebb and flow than 'following the rules. You’ll find motorbike rental shops in almost every city. Prices depend on the quality of the bike, ranging from 150,000 to 300,000 VND/day for scooters and mopeds. You can expect to leave a deposit or your passport if you're renting for more than a week. When in Vietnam, never park your motorbike unattended, always wear a helmet, and be sure to check the ticket number if you leave it in a parking lot.

Cycling in Vietnam

Whether you're an avid cyclist or just enjoy a little pedal now and then, Vietnam will reawaken your love for this mode of transport. Although it's possible to cycle in the cities, Vietnam's small towns and beach destinations are perfect for two-wheeled excursions. Some of the country's best guided tours are in fact bicycle tours. You'll find these in the Mekong Delta and in Central Vietnam. In towns such as Hoi An and Hue, it's possible to get to almost everywhere you want to go by bicycle (many of the locals do.) Rentals are usually about 20,000 to 30,000 VND per day (about 1$.) 

The following are the main ideas of the new rules: Entry now requires a visa and travel insurance.

Simple entrance standards:

1. A statement of current travel or medical insurance that covers Covid-19 treatment. $10,000 minimum coverage (Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism issued guidance to reopen the tourism activities under the new normal - Vietnam National Administration of Tourism (vietnamtourism.gov.vn)
2. installed the PC-Covid mobile app (PC-Covid Viet Nam on the App Store (apple.com) or PC-Covid Viet Nam - Apps on Google Play), which is required to visit any VN establishments.
3. Visitors are asked to self-monitor for 10 days following admission and should contact the closest medical facility if they see any COVID-19 symptoms.
4. Sanitation, social isolation, and surgical masks are always necessary. When accompanied by adults, children under two are permitted outside.

Call Vietnam's Immigration Department at 024 3938 7320 if you have any questions concerning the new rule. Visit this page for further details on COVID-19 travel regulations.

Visa Waivers for Vietnam

Visas are not required to enter a specified number of days of stay in the following countries. The complete list of nations that do not require visas is provided below. Visit this page to examine the list of passports that do not require a visa for diplomatic or other purposes.

Upon arrival in Vietnam, you can request a visa extension if you want to stay longer than this period of time.

VIETNAM VISA EXEMPTION

Notes on visa exemptions: No visa is required for citizens of the Federal Republic of Germany, the French Republic, the Italian Republic, the Kingdom of Spain, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Russian Federation, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the United Kingdom of Denmark, the Kingdom of Sweden, the Kingdom of Norway, the Republic of Finland, and the Republic of Belarus traveling to Vietnam for a period of up to 15 days, beginning on the date of entry. Additionally, the policy on entry visa exemption for nationals of the aforementioned nations shall go into effect on March 15, 2022, and conclude on March 14, 2025, respectively. Extension will be considered in compliance with Vietnamese legislation.

Electronic Visa for Vietnam (e-Visa)

Nationals of 80 countries can now obtain an electronic visa for Vietnam:

Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Chile, China (including Hong Kong and Macau passports), Denmark, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nauru, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Philippines, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Salomon Islands, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Timor Leste, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Western Samoa.

You may easily apply online for a 30-day tourist E-visa Foreigners apply for e-visa - National portal on Immigration (xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn). The cost of an e-visa is $25, and processing takes three working days. Your code to print your visa will be sent to you through email.

Any of Vietnam's eight international airports, including those in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Danang, as well as 14 land crossings and seven seaports, allow entry with an electronic visa.

How to Apply for Vietnam's e-Visa:

Step 1:  Prepare the required materials:

• One 4x6 passport photo in .jpg format with a white background, without glasses.
• One photo in .jpg format of your passport data page.
• A passport is valid for at least six months.
• Your temporary address in Vietnam and points of entry and exit.
• Debit or credit card for payment.

Step 2: Click this link Foreigner apply for e-visa - National portal on Immigration (xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn) or access Vietnam portal on Immigration/Vietnam visa - National portal on Immigration and go to 'E-visa Issuance' then click on the link for 'Outside Vietnam foreigners'.

Step 3: Upload your .jpg images (passport data page and passport photo) and fill out the required fields on the form completely. Submit your form.

Step 4: Pay the e-Visa fee of 25 USD. Copy down the document code provided.

Step 5: Within three working days you should receive news of your e-Visa application via email. If not, you can also run a search for your e-Visa at this link E-visa search - National portal on Immigration (xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn).

Step 6: Use your document code to locate your e-Visa online. Download and print the e-Visa in two copies for extra safety.

TIP: Travellers with an e-Visa can go directly to immigration counters at their point of entry and do not need to queue at Visa on Arrival counters.

Insurance requirement:

• Purchase medical/travel insurance that covers COVID-19 treatment with a minimum coverage: of $10,000. This typically costs about USD 40.

• Vietnam Visa on Arrival

  If you are planning a multiple-entry visit or a stay of more than 30 days, you will want to apply for a visa on arrival. To do this you'll need:

  1. A 4x6 passport photo with a white background and no glasses.
  2. A filled-out visa application forms Online visa declaration (mofa.gov.vn).
  3. A passport or substitute ID valid for six months from the date you plan to enter Vietnam.
  4. Payment (25 USD to 50 USD) for visa fees, and
  5. A Letter of Approval from a Vietnamese embassy or consulate (if you are picking up your visa at the airport).

  If you are near a Vietnamese embassy or consulate, you can submit your photo, application form, passport, and visa fee in person. This website will guide you through the process .

  If you are unable to reach a Vietnamese embassy or are short on time, there are trusted services online that can provide you with a valid Letter of Approval for a fee. Bring this letter together with a visa application form and your other documents to the Visa on Arrival counter at the airport when you land.

  TIP:  You will need to pay your visa stamp fee in USD or Vietnamese Dong on arrival at the airport.

  ---

  The information above is compiled by the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism. Guidelines may change at any time based on conditions, as determined by the Vietnam government.

CONCERNS WITH CORONAVIRUS

Preventive health services and measures

Since the beginning of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, Vietnam has kept a close eye on it and implemented a number of proactive, comprehensive steps to safeguard the safety of its inhabitants and visitors.

Those who are experiencing signs of the virus, such as fever, cough, or difficulty breathing, should call Vietnam's health hotline at 19003228 right away.

The Vietnamese Ministry of Health has mandated that all Vietnamese and foreigners in the nation wear face masks on flights, in airport terminals, and in crowded public venues such as supermarkets, bus stops, and public transportation vehicles to prevent the virus from spreading.

TRAVELING IN VIETNAM: HEALTH ADVICE

Prior to departing,

Make sure you have travel insurance for your trip to Vietnam before leaving. Consult your doctor or a local travel clinic two months before your departure for the most up-to-date information on health hazards in Vietnam, as well as any vaccines you might require.

Women who are pregnant should get professional assistance from their doctors. Antimalarial medications and many diarrhea remedies aren't fully safe to take while pregnant.

Carry a doctor's letter with you if you have a medical condition or allergy that requires special attention. You should also include a medical kit that includes the following items:

• Insect repellent based on DEET.
• For pain relief, take paracetamol or ibuprofen.
• Hydrocortisone or other anti-itch ointment Sunscreen

For the treatment of allergies, antihistamines are used. Some prescriptions may be difficult to come by in Vietnam; ensure you have a sufficient supply of any prescription pills you require.

Vietnam's medical facilities

There are a number of state-owned and private hospitals with English-speaking staff in major cities such as Vietnam Hanoi, Danang, and Ho Chi Minh City. While tiny pharmacies may be found in practically every Vietnamese city, you may be far from the next pharmacy or hospital in rural areas.

VIETNAM'S MAIN HEALTH CONCERNS

Vietnamese pollution

Asthma and allergy symptoms may be exacerbated by air pollution. Coughing and nasal drip are two common symptoms. If you have respiratory problems, consider investing in a tiny mask to wear while traveling around cities, or plan to spend more time in the countryside if possible.

Viruses spread by mosquitos

In the rural highlands, the danger of developing malaria is increased. If you want to travel to any of Vietnam's remote areas, anti-malarial medicine is recommended. Dengue fever is becoming more common in Southeast Asia, with the majority of cases occurring in the Mekong Delta, which includes Ho Chi Minh City. Because there are no immunizations available, the best way to avoid getting bitten is to use insect spray between sunrise and dusk.

In the rural highlands, the danger of developing malaria is increased. If you want to travel to any of Vietnam's remote areas, anti-malarial medicine is recommended. Dengue fever is becoming more common in Southeast Asia, with the majority of cases occurring in the Mekong Delta, which includes Ho Chi Minh City. Because there are no immunizations available, the best way to avoid getting bitten is to use insect spray between sunrise and dusk.

Concerns over the heat

Throughout the year, Vietnam is hot and humid. The sun's power is not to be underestimated. Because sunburn can occur fast, it's recommended to use sunscreen all day. Reapply frequently, especially if you're going to a beach resort. Heat fatigue, which can cause headaches and irritability, is another concern. Water is essential. Overexposure to the sun can lead to heatstroke, which may necessitate hospitalization. Get medical attention right away if you're feeling weak, dizzy, or nauseated, and your temperature is above 41°C.

Infections caused by food

When visiting unfamiliar nations, diarrhea is a regular concern. In remote places, stick to bottled water and avoid ice. Look for eateries that have a large turnover of customers and serve freshly cooked meals to avoid getting bacteria. In general, street food in Vietnam is safe, but use your best judgment when selecting sellers. Take rehydration salts and stay hydrated if you have stomach troubles or diarrhea. If the difficulties don't go away, see a doctor.

Bites from critters

When sleeping in hostels and other shared dormitories, as well as hotels, these are occasionally a difficulty. If you've been bitten by fleas, bed bugs, or lice, go to the local clinic for aid. When in touch with wild or domesticated animals, keep an eye out for rabies. When visiting Ha Long Bay, stay away from the monkeys on Cat Ba Island. Be aware of parasites, leeches, and deadly snakes lurking in the bush when jungle trekking. If you've been bitten, seek medical help right away.

TIPS FOR SAFE TRAVEL IN VIETNAM

Petty thievery

Despite the fact that Vietnam is a very safe country, petty theft is a valid issue, particularly in the larger cities. Avoid extending cameras and cellphones on public streets and corners: the majority of robberies occur as drive-by robberies. Keep your camera near to your body and away from the flow of traffic when taking images on the sidewalk.

When walking around Ho Chi Minh City, women, in particular, should keep a tight grasp on their bags and purses. Place your baggage in the seat compartment or on the front of the bike when riding a motorcycle. Snatched bags carried on the shoulder or in bike baskets are easy targets.

Place your valuables in the safe or in your bags before leaving your hotel or guesthouse room. In general, it's a good idea to keep a watch on your belongings, keep a check on your baggage, and avoid flashing huge sums of money or fancy electronics in remote regions.

Unfortunately, law authorities will be powerless to recover the stolen property if you are a victim of theft.

Scams using taxis

In Vietnam, taxi scams include manipulated meters, overcharging, perplexing currencies, and regulated fares. Mai Linh and Vinasun are two reputable companies you can trust. Both of these taxi firms have new vehicles with sealed meters, as well as a pick-up service that operates in most Vietnamese cities and towns. They can be found as soon as you arrive at one of Vietnam's international airports.

Scams Against Visitors

Although Vietnam's tourism services are constantly improving, some agents and independent operators continue to break the rules. Always book cruises on Halong Bay with reputable providers. To prevent being defrauded, plan trips throughout Vietnam with vetted travel brokers rather than run-of-the-mill companies.

Female Passengers

Traveling in Vietnam is generally safe, and female travelers will be welcomed. Because the Vietnamese are still conservative, it's advisable not to expose too much skin. Female alone travelers might expect to be questioned about why they are traveling alone. The questions are usually innocent and motivated by curiosity. In Vietnam, crimes against women are uncommon. It's still a good idea to avoid being alone on the streets late at night, and to take a taxi if you're returning late.

All of Vietnam's destinations are available for business. There is no need for self-isolation.

The following are key points from the new guidelines: Entry is now permitted with a visa and travel insurance.

You must bring the following items with you when you arrive:

1. Having medical or travel insurance that covers COVID-19 treatment with a minimum liability of USD10,000.

2. Must make a health declaration before entry and install/use the Vietnam health declaration application (PC-COVID), implement measures to prevent and control the pandemic as prescribed during the stay in Vietnam.

   

VISA EXEMPT

Visitors from the countries listed above can enter without a visa and remain for the specified number of days.

• ASIA
  Brunei, Myanmar - 14 days.
  Japan, South Korea (ROK) - 15 days.
  The Philippines - 21 days.
  Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand - 30 days.

• EUROPE
  Belarus, Denmark, Italy, Finland, France, Germany, Norway, Russia, Spain, Sweden, and The United Kingdom - 15 days.

REQUIREMENT OF A VISA

To obtain a 30-day tourist E-visa, simply fill out an online application. The charge for an e-visa is $25, and it takes three days to process. To print your visa, you will receive a code by email.

Health hotlines and screening centers

If you experience COVID-19 symptoms or suspect you've been exposed, call Vietnam's health hotline at 1900 3228 right once.

To test and diagnose COVID-19, Vietnam has designated 323 authorized testing institutions. The complete list is available here

Criteria in terms of health

The following is a guideline from the Ministry of Health for incoming travelers:

• There is no need for quarantine.
• Within 10 days of the admission date: If you have symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection (fever; cough; sore throat; runny nose, stuffy nose; body aches, fatigue, chills; decreased or lost taste; decreased or lost sense of smell; pain, headache; diarrhea; difficulty breathing; respiratory inflammation...), you should seek medical attention immediately.

These are based on Ministry of Health recommendations.

How to Get a Vietnam e-Visa:

Step 1: Gather all of the necessary materials:

• One 4x6 passport photo, sans glasses, in.jpg format with a white background.
• One.jpg photo of your passport data page.
• A passport must be valid for at least six months before it can be used.
• Your temporary address in Vietnam as well as points of entry and exit are listed here.
• Payment can be made with a debit or credit card.

Step 2: Go to and click on 'E-visa Issuance,' then on the link for 'Outside Vietnam foreigners.'

Step 3: Fill out the form completely and upload your.jpg images (passport data page and passport photo). Fill out and submit the form.

Step 4: Pay the $25 e-Visa cost. Take note of the document code.

5th step: Your e-Visa application should be processed within three working days. If you don't have your e-Visa, you can search for it at this website.

Step 6: Look for your e-Visa online using the document code. For further security, download and print the e-Visa twice.

TIP: Travelers with an e-Visa do not need to queue at Visa on Arrival counters and can proceed straight to immigration counters at their point of entry.

Insurance is required:

• Purchase COVID-19 treatment medical/travel insurance with a minimum coverage of $10,000. Typically, this costs around USD 40.

Pre-departure health checks

Domestic travel:

1. Tourists must continue to self-monitor their health for a period of ten days after entering the country. If you have SARS-COV-2 symptoms, you should go to the nearest medical facility as soon as possible.
2. Follow the 4K message from the Ministry of Health: khau trang (face masks), khu khuan (disinfection), khoang cach (distance), khong tu tap (no gatherings).
3. Until the latest update, domestic flying restrictions have been eased. Please keep in mind, however, that these requirements may have resulted in changes to the needs of various destinations.

International travel: These must adhere to the rules and regulations set forth by the country to which you will return.

Travelers' health and safety precautions

Visitors to Vietnam are advised to take reasonable precautions against COVID-19.

The World Health Organization recommends the following basic safety precautions for you and your loved ones:

1. If you have a fever or a cough, you should avoid traveling. If you develop a fever, cough, or difficulty breathing, call 911 and tell them about your recent travels.
2. Maintain your social aloofness. Keep a meter or more away from anyone who is sneezing, coughing, or has a fever.
3. Hands should be washed with soap and running water on a frequent basis. You can also frequently spray your hands with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
4. When you cough or sneeze, cover your mouth and nose with a tissue. Tissues that have been soiled should be disposed away.
5. Avoid coming into contact with any live animals. If you come into contact with live animals or animal products in marketplaces, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
6. Only eat foods that have been thoroughly cooked. Ensure that all of your meals, particularly animal proteins and dairy products, are completely cooked and prepared in a sanitary atmosphere.
7. Single-use masks should be thrown away. If you use a single-use mask, make sure it covers your nose and mouth, that you don't touch it, and that you wash your hands after removing it.

"Any travelers with signs of the virus, such as fever, cough, or difficulty breathing, should contact Vietnam's health hotline at 1900 3228 as soon as possible."

Vietnam has designated 323 testing centers as approved to conduct COVID-19 illness testing and diagnosis. The complete list is available here.

Please check our updated travel alert for a complete description of the COVID-19 situation in Vietnam, as well as daily updates."

Vietnam's National Administration of Tourism produced the above data. The Vietnam government reserves the right to amend the guidelines at any moment based on circumstances.